Mabeyn-i hümayun explained

Mabeyn-i hümayun or Mabeyn-i Hümayun-ı Cenab-ı Mülukane (Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928);: ''' مابینِ همايون جنابِ ملوکانہ''') was the secretariat of the Ottoman sultan.^[1]

List of secretaries

• Ahmad Izzat Pasha al-Abid, Second Secretary of Abdulhamid II
• Mehmed Said Pasha
• Tahsin Pasha, First Secretary of Abdulhamid II

Notes and References

1. Book: Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History. Kemal H. Karpat. 2002.