Mabein Explained

Official Name:Mabein
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map:Burma
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Myanmar
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Myanmar
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Mongmit District
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Mabein Township
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population As Of:2005
Population Blank1:Shan, Palaung
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2:Buddhism
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Population Density Km2:auto
Coordinates:23.4833°N 133°W
Leader Title:Mayor
Timezone:MST
Utc Offset:+6.30

Mabein is a town in northern Shan State of Myanmar, formerly Burma. It is situated on the Shweli River and connected to Momeik, and to Bhamo and Myitkyina in Kachin State by road.[1] [2] Mabein lies only 90km (60miles) from the border with Yunnan Province, China, but 200km (100miles) north of Mandalay.[3]

The town was captured by the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) from the State Administration Council (SAC) on 21 January 2024 during the civil war.[4]

Economy

Mabein is a major rice producing area in the Shweli basin.[5] Teak extracted from forests around Mabein is classified as Medium Good.[6] Mabein Township is considered poppy - free by the United Nations International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP) in the Opium Survey 2002, and in the World Drug Report 2005 published by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).[7] [8]

Gold deposits exist in the Mabein region within the 500 km2 Shante gold belt within the Mogok metamorphics north and north-east of Mandalay.[9] In January 2004, the military government signed a contract with two Canadian companies to prospect gold in two zones known as Set Ga Done and Nga Mu Gyi.[3]

Security vs human rights

On 10 November 2005, seven hired cattle drovers were reported shot dead by an army patrol from a battalion based in Momeik.[10]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Transport in Myanmar. MODiNS.Net. 2009-03-13.
  2. News: Maj-Gen Ye Myint inspects regional development tasks. https://web.archive.org/web/20040831162236/http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/02nlm/n020326.htm#(%204%20). dead. 31 August 2004. New Light of Myanmar. 26 March 2002. 2009-03-13.
  3. Web site: The Mineral Industry of Burma. Yolanda Fong-Sam. United States Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook – 2017. 2009-03-13.
  4. Web site: KIA-Led Troops Seize Another Shan Town From Myanmar Junta .
  5. News: Regional commander bans rice export to China. Myo Gyi. Mizzima News. 3 June 2008. 2009-03-13. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090429042250/http://www.mizzima.com/news/inside-burma/623-regional-commander-bans-rice-export-to-china.html. 29 April 2009.
  6. Web site: Teak log Grading. teakboat.com. 2009-03-13. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20051220024305/http://www.teakboat.com/teak_log_grading.htm. 20 December 2005.
  7. Web site: Myanmar Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control: Opium Survey 2002. UNDCP. 2009-03-13. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080327030550/http://www.shaps.hawaii.edu/drugs/myanmar/2002/. 27 March 2008.
  8. Web site: Myanmar Shan State* Opium Poppy Cultivation 2003-2004. World Drug Report 2005 Vol 2 Chap 5. map 21. 2009-03-13.
  9. Web site: PACRIM BERLI Seminar, November 1999: Geological Settings of Gold Districts in Myanmar. A H G Mitchell. freewebs.com. 2009-03-13. etal. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20081026164736/http://www.freewebs.com/indawgyi/reports/golddistricts.htm#11. 26 October 2008.
  10. News: Hired cattle drovers shot through their hearts. S.H.A.N.. 7 December 2005. 2009-03-13. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090211104124/http://www.shanland.org/humanrights/2005/News-05-071205. 11 February 2009.