Małe Olecko Explained

Małe Olecko
Settlement Type:Village
Total Type: 
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Warmian-Masurian
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Olecko
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Wieliczki
Coordinates:53.9728°N 22.5403°W
Pushpin Map:Poland
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1541
Founder:Bartosz Leśnicki
Registration Plate:NOE

Małe Olecko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieliczki, within Olecko County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.[1] It is situated on the southern shore of Olecko Małe Lake in Masuria.

History

Małe Olecko was founded in 1541 by Bartosz Leśnicki from Mazovia, who bought land to establish a village.[2] [3] In 1867, it had a population of 535, 93.8% Polish.[2] In 1938, during a massive campaign of renaming of placenames, the government of Nazi Germany renamed it to Herzogshöhe in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin.[3] In 1939, it had a population of 518.[3] Following Germany's defeat in World War II, in 1945, the village became again part of Poland and its historic name was restored.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.
  2. Book: . Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom VII. 1886. pl. Warsaw. 457.
  3. Book: Wakar, Andrzej. Wakar. Andrzej. 1974. Olecko. Z dziejów miasta i powiatu. pl. Olsztyn. Pojezierze. 181. Z dziejów wsi.