Ma'ameer Explained

Ma'ameer
Native Name Lang:ar
Settlement Type:Village
Nickname:Princess Ma'ameer
المعامير الأميرة
Al-Ma'ameer Al-Ameera
Pushpin Map:Bahrain
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Bahrain
Coordinates:26.1342°N 50.6131°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Bahrain
Established Date:18th century
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Density Sq Mi:auto
Population Demonym:Ma'ameeri

Ma'ameer (Arabic: المعامير) is a village in Bahrain. Nationally, the village is known for its Industrial Area, which consists of the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) refinery and a large number of factories, production units such as Awal Ready-mixed Concrete (ARMCON), Eastern Asphalt, Gulf Petrochemical Industrial Corp (GPIC), Aluminium Bahrain and Al Zamil Aluminium. Villagers have long complained of health problems as a result of pollution from the Industrial Area.

History

Ma'ameer during the 2011-2012 uprising

Since the start of the 2011-2012 Bahraini uprising, unrest became more common in villages containing large Shia population, with Ma'ameer being one of those villages. Clashes between security forces and anti-government rioters and vandals continued throughout the uprising with riot police often being attacked by Molotov cocktails and blunt weapons. At least two people from the village died during the uprising.

Pollution

Villagers in Ma'ameer have long complained of air and sea pollution as a result of the factories present in the Industrial Area.[1] Villagers allege that fumes, smoke and gases with strong smells, emanating from the factories, have led to a spike in the number of long-term illnesses emerging in the village, and had also led to the death of several people in the village over the past years.[1] They also allege that the discharge of waste from ALBA and GPIC factories into the sea, off the village's coast, has caused pollution leading to the death of aquatic life in the sea.[1]

Villagers have formed the Ma'ameer Environmentalist Committee (MEC) which actively campaigns, both in Bahrain and abroad, for greater pollution controls in the village and the country.[1] [2] The MEC regularly calls upon the Commission for the Protection of Marine Resources, Environment and Wildlife, which is responsible for the environment in the country, to take action over the pollution.[1] In 2006, Bahrain's lower house of parliament ruled that BAPCO had to pay compensation to villagers who had skin allergy, cancer, miscarriages or other environment-related diseases. Parliament also ordered BAPCO to finance awareness campaigns and studies in the village.[3]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Torr. Rebecca. Ma'ameer death probe sought. 3 February 2013. Gulf Daily News. 28 July 2010.
  2. News: Ma'ameer pollution protest in Britain. 3 February 2013. Gulf Daily News. 10 August 2010.
  3. Web site: BAHRAIN: BAPCO TOLD TO MAKE COMPENSATION PLANS FOR MA'AMEER RESIDENTS.. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041128/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-143291514.html. dead. 4 March 2016. Info-Prod Research (Middle East). 3 February 2013.