MYLK4 explained

Myosin light chain kinase family, member 4
Caption:The crystal structure of the human myosin light chain kinase Loc340156.[1]
Hgncid:27972
Symbol:MYLK4
Entrezgene:340156
Refseq:NM_001012418
Uniprot:Q86YV6
Ecnumber:2.7.11.18
Chromosome:6
Arm:p
Band:25.2

Myosin light chain kinase 4 also known as MYLK4 is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the MYLK2 gene.[2] MYLK4 is a member of the myosin light-chain kinase family of serine/threonine-specific protein kinases that phosphorylate the regulatory light chain of myosin II.[3]

This protein acts as an enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction: ATP + a protein -> ADP + a phosphoprotein.[4]

MYLK4 is also involved in protein amino acid phosphorylation meaning that it adds a phosphate group onto the molecule.[5]

Not very much is known about the specific functional characteristics of MLYK4, but it has recently been found that the gene may possibly have a role in having at least one driver mutation for cancer.[6] MYLK4 may also be involved in transferase activity, ATP binding, protein serine/threonine kinase activity, and also nucleotide binding.[7] Other names for MYLK4 are CaMLCK like; EG238564; MYLK4; Mylk4; Myosin light chain kinase family, member 4; SgK085; SGK085; Sgk085; Sugen kinase 85; Uncharacterized serine/threonine-protein kinase SgK085.[8]

There are other known myosin light-chain kinase enzymes.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: RCSB Protein Data Bank - Structure Summary for 2X4F - The Crystal Structure of the Human Myosin Light Chain Kinase Loc340156. .
  2. Manning G, Whyte DB, Martinez R, Hunter T, Sudarsanam S . The protein kinase complement of the human genome . Science . 298 . 5600 . 1912–34 . December 2002 . 12471243 . 10.1126/science.1075762 . 2002Sci...298.1912M . 26554314 .
  3. Gao Y, Ye LH, Kishi H, Okagaki T, Samizo K, Nakamura A, Kohama K . Myosin light chain kinase as a multifunctional regulatory protein of smooth muscle contraction . IUBMB Life . 51 . 6 . 337–44 . June 2001 . 11758800 . 10.1080/152165401753366087. 46180993 . free .
  4. Web site: MYLK4 - Protein (Function), MYLK4 - Protein (Function) .
  5. Web site: www.phosphosite.org .
  6. Web site: SGC | Human Myosin Light Chain Kinase Family Member 4 (LOC340156) PDB Code: 2X4F .
  7. Web site: MYLK4 Gene - GeneCards | MYLK4 Protein | MYLK4 Antibody .
  8. Web site: Sgk085 : Protein Overview : UCSD Molecule Pages . 2011-04-26 . 2011-07-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110722064653/http://www.signaling-gateway.org/molecule/query?afcsid=A003358 . dead .