MTV (British and Irish TV channel) explained

MTV
Launch Date:1 July 1997
Owner:Paramount Networks UK & Australia
Picture Format:1080i HDTV
(downscaled to 576i for the SDTV feed)
Country:United Kingdom
Language:English
Area:United Kingdom
Ireland
Headquarters:London, United Kingdom
Former Names:MTV UK & Ireland (1997–2004)
MTV UK (2004–2007)
MTV One (2007–2009)
Sister Channels:MTV 80s
MTV 90s
MTV Hits
MTV Music
MTV Live
Timeshift Service:MTV +1 (2008–2020)
Website:
Online Serv 1:Sky Go
Online Chan 1:Watch live (UK & Ireland only)
Online Serv 2:Now TV
Online Chan 2:Watch live (UK and Ireland only)
Online Serv 3:Virgin TV Anywhere
Online Chan 3:Watch live (UK only)

MTV is a British pay television channel focusing on reality TV and music programming operated by Paramount Networks UK & Australia.

The channel launched as part of MTV Networks Europe localisation strategy in 1997. MTV UK (previously MTV UK & Ireland; MTV One) was launched on 1 July 1997. The channel was set up to provide audiences with local artists and more relevant music content. Prior to the localisation of MTV in Europe, the region was served by MTV Europe which was launched on 1 August 1987. Since February 2011 MTV has been solely an entertainment channel.[1]

The channel is in over 10 million homes in the UK and Ireland.[2]

Availability

From its inception, MTV UK (then branded as MTV UK & Ireland) the network served United Kingdom and Ireland. For a short period the channel was made available free-to-air in New Zealand between July 1997 to June 1998[3] under a special agreement between TVNZ and MTV Networks Europe. The channel was broadcast on analogue from the Astra 1A satellite as part of the Sky Multichannels subscription package. In April 2001, the channel became a digital-only channel within the UK and Ireland.

History

1987–2001

MTV first became available in the UK when MTV Europe launched on 1 August 1987. On July 1, 1997, at 06:00 Western European time, MTV UK began broadcasting in the UK and Ireland as part of MTV Networks Europe's regionalisation strategy. The first video clip shown on the air was "Three Lions" by The Lightning Seeds.[4] MTV UK & Ireland launched with specialised content of hit MTV Europe shows which included the Euro Top 20, MTV Select, MTV News, MTV News Weekend Edition, Non-Stop Hits, US Top 20 Hitlist UK, Stylissimo, The Big Picture, Up 4 It and The Lick. The channel promoted mainly English-speaking music programming and music.

In 1999, MTV Networks Europe announced that it would expand its channel portfolio within the UK and Ireland. On 1 July 1999, MTV launched MTV Base and MTV Extra. MTV UK & Ireland also rebranded with a new schedule and on-air presentation.

2002–2010

In 2002, MTV began to air programming from MTV US, similar to other MTV channels in Europe. MTV began to drop some of its localised programming in favour of MTV US shows. These shows included Jackass, Date My Mom and Dismissed. Despite targeted efforts to play certain types of music videos in limited rotation, MTV greatly reduced its overall rotation of music videos throughout the first decade of the 2000s. While music videos dominated the channel in early 2000-2002 the rate of music rotation declined rapidly. Similar trends are noted on other European MTV channels and other sister networks in the US.

In July 2007, MTV in the UK was renamed to 'MTV One' with a major new branding launching across most of the MTV channels. MTV2 was renamed 'MTV Two' to follow the consistent branding across the channels. Promotion started on 1 July 2007 under the title 'MTV New 22.07.07'.[5] The rebrand saw viewers engaging with the channel.[6] In early 2009, it was announced that MTV One would be rebranded as simply MTV and the one-hour timeshift MTV One +1 as MTV +1 on 1 July 2009.[7]

For most of 2008, MTV's main source of music video programming was based on its sister channels MTV Two, MTV Hits, MTV Dance, MTV Base and TMF. As of 2009 the only music based programming on MTV include MTV Push, MTV World Stage and MTV Iggy. These shows are produced by MTV Networks International and are shown on most MTV channels worldwide.

On 1 July 2009 MTV available in the UK and Ireland adopted MTV's global identity as part of MTV International. 64 MTV channels now share similar music and entertainment content and similar on-air and online branding. Part of the rebrand saw a 50/50 balance in the number of music based programming and reality based TV series that air on the channels.[8]

From 2010, MTV increased its music output which has since been diluted by reality based television programmes. As part of a global strategy MTV music content with the launch of MTV World Stage and Friday Night Music, both shows helped to maintain MTV's audience figures.

2011–present

On 1 February 2011, MTV removed all music from the channel and moved it to newly launched channel MTV Music; the only music that remains is the occasional MTV Most Wanted strand. The channel became a general entertainment channel and was moved to the entertainment section of Sky's EPG at channel 126, with MTV +1 moving to 160. The move resulted in an increase in the channel's audience share of nearly 150% in the 6 weeks after the change, while viewing was down nearly 20% on Virgin Media during the same period, where the channel had yet to move.[9] On 29 May 2013 MTV was moved to the entertainment section of Virgin Media's EPG on channel 134.[1]

MTV was rebranded once again to the current logo on 1 July 2011, and began broadcasting in 16:9 widescreen at the same time. A high-definition simulcast of MTV launched on 13 February 2012 on Sky in the UK and Ireland.

In 2016, MTV started showing repeats of Big Brother UK in the UK, the day following its broadcast on Channel 5.

Presenters

Programming

UK produced shows

Pan-European shows

Other shows imported from US networks

Subsidiary and sister channels

MTV HD

On 13 February 2012, a high-definition simulcast of MTV called MTV HD launched.[10]

MTV 90s

See main article: MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel). MTV 90s is a British pay television music channel owned by Paramount Networks UK & Australia that launched on 31 March 2022 replacing MTV Base. It was first launched as a temporary rebrand of MTV Classic from 27 May to 24 June 2016. The channel broadcasts music from the 1990s.

MTV 80s

See main article: MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel). MTV 80s is the British version of the international music TV channel MTV 80s, which began broadcasting on 31 March 2022, replacing MTV Classic. It was first launched as a temporary rebrand of MTV Classic from 28 February to 31 March 2020. The channel broadcasts music from the 1980s.

MTV Hits

See main article: MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel).

Launched on 1 May 2001, MTV Hits is a channel which plays chart music videos.

MTV Music

See main article: MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel).

Launched on 1 February 2011 - MTV Music broadcasts non-stop music videos, live performances and artist interviews.[11]

MTV Live

See main article: MTV Live (international TV channel).

Direct from Warsaw and broadcast throughout Europe, MTV Live is a 24-hour standard and high definition music and entertainment channel. The channel was rebranded from MTVNHD to MTV Live HD on 23 April 2012, gaining a standard definition simulcast at the same time. On 29 June 2016, MTV Live HD was replaced by Nick Jr. HD on Sky in the United Kingdom and Ireland but continues on Virgin Media.

MTV Ireland

MTV Ireland is an Irish opt-out feed of MTV UK that was launched on 22 February 2004. It features localised advertising and sponsorship for the Irish market. As of February 2019 the broadcasting licence is held by RTTV[12] in the Czech Republic, moving from Ofcom in the UK.

Special events

MTV Flux

See main article: MTV Flux. Launched on 6 September 2006, MTV Flux allowed viewers to take "control" of the channel by sending in video clips to MTV Flux's website, and requesting music videos. It was replaced by MTV +1 on 1 February 2008, a timeshift service of MTV. MTV had announced that the "Flux" format would be integrated into its other channels, and so the website still remains.

MTV2

See main article: MTV2 Europe and MTV Two. MTV2 was launched in 2002 replacing M2. The channel focused on rock and indie music and featured shows such as MTV2 Most Wanted and Gonzo. The channel was replaced with MTV Rocks on 1 March 2010.

MTV Shows

See main article: MTV Shows. MTV's general entertainment channel featuring reruns and new episodes of MTV's reality shows. Formerly MTV R until 1 March 2010. The channel ceased operating from 1 February 2011. Its broadcast capacity was relocated to the Music section of the Sky guide for use as MTV Music.

MTV Dance

MTV Dance was the dedicated dance music channel with music videos and programming of underground and mainstream dance tracks. The channel was replaced with Club MTV on 23 May 2018.

MTV Rocks

MTV Rocks was a channel dedicated to alternative rock music, with other commercial mainstream music types found on MTV's other music channels. MTV Rocks was previously known as MTV Two and was replaced by MTV Rocks on 1 March 2010. MTV Two was previously MTV2 Europe and M2 respectively. The channel closed on 20 July 2020.

MTV OMG

See main article: MTV OMG. Launched on 1 March 2018. MTV OMG was the channel for music and gossip, replacing Viva. The channel closed on 20 July 2020.

Club MTV

Launched on 23 May 2018. Club MTV was the channel plays dance, EDM and urban music, replacing MTV Dance. The channel closed on 20 July 2020.

MTV +1

Launched on 1 February 2008 at midday, this timeshift service of MTV replaced MTV Flux, which in turn had replaced VH2. Trailers for the channel had aired before and after the launch, highlighting the catch-up ability of the new channel. The channel was known as MTV One +1 between 1 February 2008 and 1 July 2009. Coinciding with the closures of MTV OMG, MTV Rocks and Club MTV on 20 July 2020, the timeshift channel also closed as part of this change, along with the timeshifts for MTV Music and Comedy Central Extra.

TMF

TMF was launched as a free-to-air television channel on Freeview on 30 October 2002 to compete against EMAP's The Hits (now 4Music). It originally started as a non-stop music channel, although the network featured more programming from MTV and its other sister channels from early 2004. The channel was replaced with Viva on 26 October 2009.

VH2

See main article: VH2. VH2 was launched in December 2003 and shown mainly music videos and live concerts. It focused on rock, indie and punk music and branded itself as 'the alternative to manufactured pop'. The channel closed on 1 August 2006 because the main source of income for the channel, ringtone advertising, had slowed down. MTV replaced VH2 with MTV Flux, which was in turn replaced with a timeshift version of MTV.

Viva

See main article: Viva (UK and Ireland). Launched on 26 October 2009, Viva was the new music and entertainment channel, which replaced TMF. The channel shown content from sister channels MTV and Comedy Central, as well as programmes from Nickelodeon and Spike, with some acquired content airing as well. As the only MTV channel sitting on the Freeview platform, it was MTV UK's highest-rating service. The channel unexpectedly closed on 31 January 2018.

VH1

See main article: VH1 (UK and Ireland). VH1 was a channel targeted at 25- to 44-year-olds playing chart and popular music from the 1970s to the present day. It also carried music programming and themed countdown shows from their US counterpart. The channel closed on 7 January 2020.

MTV Base

MTV Base was a British pay television music channel from Paramount Networks UK & Australia that focused primarily on hip hop, R&B, grime, garage, reggae, funk, soul and dance music. MTV Base closed on 31 March 2022, and was replaced by MTV 90s.

MTV Classic

MTV Classic was a British pay television music channel from Paramount Networks UK & Australia. The channel was launched in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 1 July 1999 as VH1 Classic. It focused on music videos and music specials from the 1960s onwards, sometimes featuring music videos and concert footage from as early as at least the 1940s or 1950s, such as Bing Crosby's "White Christmas" from 1942. It also aired videos from the 2000s and early 2010s. Every November and December from 2013 until 2021, MTV Classic played Christmas-themed music branded as MTV Xmas. On 31 March 2022, the channel closed down, and was replaced by MTV 80s.

MTV on Pluto

Beginning in 2022, some MTV-branded channels began to appear on the British version of the Paramount-owned streaming platform Pluto TV - the move followed on from the establishment of similar streams on Pluto in other territories. The streams are, like the rest of the Pluto TV channels, available at no cost to viewers. As of May 2023, the available services included:

Former and temporary feeds have included:

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: White . Peter . Viacom carriage deal shakes up Virgin EPG . Broadcast . 31 May 2013 . 31 May 2013.
  2. http://www.vbs-media.com/downloads/Our_Network.pdf
  3. Web site: Howden.nz - My TV Memories.
  4. Web site: 1997-2007 | MTV Networks UK & Ireland . www.mtvnetworks.co.uk . 23 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070502020928/http://www.mtvnetworks.co.uk/timeline/1997-2007 . 2 May 2007 . dead.
  5. http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/broadcastnowarticle.aspx?intStoryID=169647
  6. Web site: Fiona Ramsay, 18 August 2008, 3:45pm . 4Music outstrips MTV One on debut - Media news . Media Week . 18 August 2008 . 31 August 2011.
  7. http://www.agbnielsen.co.uk/agb/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=362
  8. Web site: Rushton . Katherine . MTV retunes with more music and indies fund | News | Broadcast . Broadcastnow.co.uk . 2 July 2009 . 31 August 2011.
  9. Web site: El-Husseini . Farid . From MTV to Sky Arts: The Long Term Value of EPG Prominence . FEH Media Insight . 30 August 2012 . 3 June 2013.
  10. Web site: Revamp for MTV HD. Broadband TV News. 10 February 2012.
  11. Web site: MTV To Launch Dedicated Music TV Channel . Gigwise . 31 August 2011.
  12. Web site: Rozhodnutí O Ud Ělení Licence . Rada pro rozhlasové a televizní vysílání . 19 February 2019 . cs . 12 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190808184736/https://www.rrtv.cz/files/lic/l1077567.pdf . 8 August 2019 . live .