| MPCi | |
| Native Name: | 经纬创投 |
| Native Name Lang: | zh |
| Former Name: | Matrix Partners China |
| Type: | Subsidiary |
| Industry: | Venture capital |
| Location: | Beijing, China |
| Aum: | US$9.6 billion |
| Num Employees: | 120 (2024) |
| Parent: | Matrix Partners |
MPCi is a Chinese venture capital (VC) firm that is headquartered in Beijing. Founded in 2008, it is the China investment arm of Matrix Partners known as Matrix Partners China before it was rebranded.
Matrix Partners China was founded in 2008 as an affiliate of Matrix Partners to focus on investments in China.[1] [2] [3] [4]
During the 2007–2008 financial crisis, VC firms were cautious to invest. However Matrix Partners China was more aggressive and in ten companies in 2008. Its initial investment fund was US$275 million.
Early on Matrix Partners China would spent weeks and months researching companies and getting to know the founders before choosing whether to invest in them. Its focus was on the technology, media and telecommunications (TMT) sector. However, later on as the venture capital scene in China developed with more competitors like Tencent, Alibaba Group and SoftBank Vision Fund providing funding, the firm had to spend less time doing due diligence. Some decisions on whether to invest only took three hours.
In May 2022, The Information reported Matrix Partners China's difficulty in fundraising for its latest fund, Matrix Partners China VII (with a target of $1.5 billion) due to factors such as U.S-China geopolitical risks, weakening economy from COVID-19 lockdowns and suboptimal returns from previous China funds.[5] However, on 31 July 2023, Matrix Partners China VII closed at $1.6 billion making it the largest China-focused fund that year.[6]
Effective 1 July 2024, Matrix Partners rebranded its China and India units as MPCi and Z47 respectively. This reflected greater independence for its China operations but stopped short of a complete split from its international operations. It was compared to Sequoia Capital splitting of HongShan amid geopolitical tensions between China and the U.S.[7]
MPCi investments include XPeng Li Auto, DiDi and Ele.me. It has also invested in sensitive space companies such as LandSpace, iSpace, Spacety.[8] MPCi investors have included U.S. endowments, pensions and other American-domiciled money although it has not stated how much of its funds comes from U.S. money.