MLS International Roster Slots explained

MLS International Roster Slots are an important piece of roster composition in Major League Soccer. MLS employs a variety of mechanisms to promote parity and domestic player development which include player entry drafts, expansion drafts, allocation drafts, weighted lotteries, and a limit on the number of international roster slots available for each team. The limit on the number of international roster slots makes each slot a valuable commodity for teams to utilize through player signings or trades with other teams.

The MLS roster rules for 2019 state:

• A total of 192 international roster slots are divided among the 24 teams. In 2008, each MLS team was given the right to have eight international players on its roster and each subsequent expansion teams were given the right to have eight international roster slots for its inaugural season. These roster slots are tradable, in full season increments, such that some teams may have more than eight and some teams may have fewer than eight. There is no limit on the number of international roster slots on each team's roster.
• For teams based in the United States, a domestic player is either:
  • a U.S. citizen;
  • a permanent resident (green card holder); or
  • the holder of other special status (e.g., has been granted refugee or asylum status); or
  • a player who qualifies under the Homegrown International Rule.
• For teams based in Canada, a domestic player is either:
  • a Canadian citizen; or
  • the holder of certain other special status (e.g., has been granted refugee or asylum status); or
  • a player who qualifies under the Homegrown International Rule; or
  • a U.S. Domestic Player.
• MLS teams based in Canada are required to have a minimum of three Canadian Domestic Players on their rosters.
• Homegrown International Rule: regardless of nationality, any player who meets the requirements to qualify as a Homegrown Player as a member of an MLS team academy, either in the U.S. or Canada, or has met similar requirements as a member of a Canadian Approved Youth Club, will count as a domestic player on both U.S. and Canadian team rosters provided that:
  • the player became a member of an MLS team academy, either in the U.S. or Canada, or a Canadian Approved Youth Club in the year prior to the year in which he turns 16; and
  • the player signs his first professional contract with MLS or an MLS team's USL affiliate.

Source:^[1]

Current international roster slots by team

Team	Total slots	International Players	DL	L	SEIL	Open slots	International players under contract
	8	8	0	0	0	0	Adams, Barco, Escobar, Gressel, Martínez, Pereira, Remedi, Wild
	8	6	0	0	0	2	Collier, Edwards, Frankowski, Marcelo, Medrán, Nikolić
	8	7	0	0	0	1	Bertone, Cruz, Deplagne, Ledesma, Tytoń, Lundt, Ndam
	6	7	0	0	0	-1	Blomberg, Mezquida, Nicholson, Price, Rwatubyaye, Shinyashiki, Wilson
	9	3	0	0	0	6	Robinho, Santos, Valenzuela
	7	8	0	2	0	1	Asad, Bolivar (on loan with Loudoun United), Flores, Kamara, Reyna, Robertha, Smith (on loan with Loudoun United), Ábila
	9	8	0	0	0	1	Acosta, Aránguiz, Bressan, Mosquera, Ondrášek, Twumasi, Ziegler, Atuahene
	7	6	0	0	0	1	Elis, Fuenmayor, Lundqvist, Peña, Struna, Vera
	7	0	0	0	0	7
	8	6	0	0	0	2	Alessandrini, dos Santos, Feltscher, González, Skjelvik, Traore
	9	9	0	0	0	0	Cifuentes, Diomande, El Monir, Ginella, Palacios, Rodríguez, Segura, Silva, Vermeer
	8	7	0	1	0	2	Amarilla, Billingsley, Chacon, Greguš, Lod, Ranjitsingh; R. Ibarra^L
	9	6	align=center	0	0	0	4	Camacho, Diallo, Novillo, Okwonkwo, Raitala, Taïder
	5	0	0	0	0	5
	8	5	0	0	0	3	Nacho Gil, Dylan Borrero, Tomas Chancalay, Aljaž Ivačič, Giacomo Vrioni
	9	4	0	0	0	5	Castellanos, Héber, Mitriță, Moralez
	9	6	0	0	0	3	Cásseres Jr., Gamarra, Jørgensen, Royer, Rzatkowski, Valot
	9	9	align=center	0	0	0	0	Aiás, Alvarado, Carlos, Gallese, Nani, Pereyra, Ruan, Schlegel, Urso
	8	7	0	0	0	1	Burke, Elliott, Mbaizo, Monteiro, Przybyłko, Santos, Wagner
	7	9	0	0	0	-2	Conechny, Loría, Mabiala, Moreira, Paredes, Polo, Tuiloma, Ivacic, Zambrano
	7	5	0	0	0	2	Johnson, Kreilach, Luiz, Onuoha, Ruíz
	8	6	0	0	0	2	Eriksson, Espinoza, Judson, Kashia, López, Vega
	8	7	0	0	0	1	Arreaga, Benezet, Chú, Jones, Nouhou, Smith, Yeimar
	9	7	0	0	0	2	Baráth, Fontàs, Gutiérrez, Martins, Pulido, Puncec, Russell
	8	6	0	0	0	2	Auro Jr., Ciman, Endoh, Gallardo, Mavinga, Pozuelo
	11	10	0	0	0	1	Adnan, Bikel, Dájome, Godoy, Hwang, Khmiri, Milinković, Owusu, Reyna, Veselinović
Total	208	155	0	1	0	54

Key

• DL – Player is on the disabled list (DL) and does not occupy international slot while on the DL
• L – Player is away on loan and does not occupy international slot while out on loan
• SEIL – Player is on the season-ending injury list (SEIL) and does not occupy international slot while on the SEIL

Active international roster slot trades

Trade date	Slot acquired by	For use through	Acquired from	Slot acquired in exchange for
		Permanent		For Adolfo Gregorio^[2]
		Permanent		For allocation money^[3]
				For Sanna Nyassi^[4] ^[5]

Future international roster slot trades

Trade date	Slot acquired by	For use starting	For use through	Acquired from	Slot acquired in exchange for

Notes and References

1. Web site: 2019 MLS Roster Rules and Regulations. March 2, 2019.
2. Web site: Rapids Acquire Youth International Slot from RSL – OurSports Central – Independent and Minor League Sports News . June 29, 2005 . OurSports Central . July 9, 2012.
3. Web site: Red Bull New York Signs Goalkeeper Alec Dufty – OurSports Central – Independent and Minor League Sports News . OurSports Central . March 17, 2009 . July 9, 2012.
4. Web site: Rapids Complete Trades with MLS Expansion Clubs – OurSports Central – Independent and Minor League Sports News . OurSports Central . November 24, 2010 . July 9, 2012.
5. Web site: International Player Slots . Colorado Rapids . January 21, 2014 . January 21, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140215031631/http://www.coloradorapids.com/team/internationals . February 15, 2014 .