M74 light mortar explained

Light mortar 120 mm M74
Origin:Yugoslavia
Type:Mortar
Is Ranged:yes
Is Artillery:yes
Service:1981–present
Used By:see operators
Wars:Salvadoran Civil War
Yugoslav Wars
Designer:Military Technical Institute
Manufacturer:PPT Namenska
Weight:105 kg in firing position 219 kg in transport
Crew:5
Caliber:120mm
Rate:12 rpm for M74
Range:6400m for M74
Feed:manual

The M74 mortar is designed by Military Technical Institute in Yugoslavia. It is smooth bore, muzzle-loading, high-angle-of-fire weapon used for long-range indirect fire support.[1] Today they are produced by Serbian company PPT Namenska and BNT[2] from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Description

This mortar can be deployed as infantry support for destruction of personnel and enemy firing positions, for opening routes through barbed wire obstacles and mine fields, for demolition of fortified objects, for destructing infrastructure elements, illumination and deploying smoke screen. The M74 model when disassembled could be carried by 3 soldiers thus having unique capabilities regarding transport in area with obstacles or in urban area compared with more heavier mortars. M74 provides 12 rds per minute rate of fire and it is intended to be used to deliver 15-20 mines before moving to another position. Since it is very light regarding its caliber it can be easily airdropped and parachuted to firing position. It uses NSB-4B sight for firing.[3] Base-plate of M74 mortar is triangle shaped.

Specifications

Maximum range:6400m (21,000feet)
Minimum range:250m (820feet)
Weight:105kg (231lb) without ammunition
207kg (456lb) when mounted on trailer
Rate of fire:12 rounds/min
Crew:4+1

Operators

Current operators

Former operators

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Yugoslavian mortars - List of mortars developed in Yugoslavia.
  2. Web site: BNT - BNT military production. 2014-02-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20140227230734/http://www.bnt-tmh.com.ba/vojni_program.htm. 2014-02-27. dead.
  3. http://www.vti.mod.gov.rs/index.php?view=actuality&type=reference&category=1&id=97
  4. News: 2019-11-09. POTD: The M74 Mortar -. 2021-06-01. The Firearm Blog. en-US.
  5. Web site: Mitzer . Stijn . Oliemans . Joost . Tracking Arms Transfers By The UAE, Russia, Jordan And Egypt To The Libyan National Army Since 2014 . Oryx Blog . 23 March 2021.
  6. Book: The Military Balance 2016. February 2016. 116. 9781857438352 . Routlegde. . International Institute for Strategic Studies. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 134.
  7. Web site: Mitzer . Stijin . Oliemans . Joost . Documenting Equipment Losses During The September 2023 Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict . Oryx . 7 October 2023.