M60 recoilless gun explained

M60
Origin:Yugoslavia
Type:Recoilless rifle
Is Ranged:yes
Is Artillery:yes
Used By:See Users
Wars:Yugoslav Wars
Syrian Civil War
Design Date:1960s
Weight:122kg (269lb)
Length:2.2m (07.2feet)
Height:0.83m (02.72feet)
Crew:5
Cartridge:HEAT
Rate:4 rpm
Velocity:388m/s
Range:500m (1,600feet)
Max Range:4500m (14,800feet)
Sights:Optical
Elevation:-20 to +35°[1]
Traverse:360°

The M60 recoilless gun is an 82-mm antitank recoilless gun developed in the former Yugoslavia. It entered service with the Yugoslav People's Army during the 1960s.

Description

The M60 is mounted on a towing carriage with wheels for transport and firing. Aiming is done with an optical sight. The recoilless rifle resembles that of American counterparts. Ammunition for the M60 includes two fin-stabilized high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) rounds. The first HEAT projectile for the M60 had an effective range of 500 meters. The second was an improved version that used a rocket booster to increase the effective range to 1,000 meters.[2]

The maximum range of the piece is 4,700 meters. Direct fire is limited to 1,500 meters against stationary targets and 1,000 meters against moving targets. The M60 is credited with a 220mm penetration of armor with its HEAT round.[3]

Users

It was used by the Yugoslav People's Army.

produced as BT-82.[4]

It is being used in the Syrian Civil War.[6]

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. JIW, p. 746.
  2. WEG, p. 62.
  3. JIW, p. 747. Sources from post-Yugoslavian republics claim later rounds increased armor penetration to 300 - 400mm.
  4. Encyclopedia: 82 mm M60A recoilless gun. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2002-2003. 5909–5910. 4 June 2001. Terry J.. Gander.
  5. Macedonia's Weaponry: A New Nation Re-Arms and Fights. Rob . Krott. Small Arms Review . 7. 1 . October 2003.
  6. Web site: Weapons from the Former Yugoslavia Spread Through Syria's War. 25 February 2013.