| Is Missile: | no |
| Projectile, 155 mm, M121/A1 | |
| Origin: | United States |
| Type: | Artillery shell |
| Used By: | United States |
| Production Date: | 1954-1980s |
| Service: | 1954–1997 |
| Wars: | Cold War |
| Weight: |
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| Length: |
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| Diameter: | 155mm |
| Filling: | Sarin (GB) (M121 and M121A1) VX (M121A1)[3] |
| Filling Weight: | 6.5lb (GB) 6lb (VX)[4] |
| Launch Platform: | M114 155 mm howitzer M44 self propelled howitzer M109 howitzer M198 howitzer |
The M121/A1 155 mm projectile was a chemical artillery shell designed for use by the U.S. Army. It was designed to be used with approximately of GB or VX nerve agents.[5] [6]
The U.S. Army standardized the M121 shell in 1954 as an artillery shell capable of delivering sarin via a 155 mm howitzer.[7] Shortly after the discovery of VX in 1952,[8] the U.S. Army Chemical Corps began experimenting with employment systems for the newly discovered nerve agent. The M121A1 was standardized in 1961 as a modified version of the original projectile with the additional capability of transporting VX as well as sarin.[9] The M121 and M121A1 have never been used in combat and remaining stockpiles are currently being disposed of in accordance with the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention.
The M121 was designed as a steel shell that was 26.7inches long with the fuze assembly attached and 23.8inches without the fuze. The center contains a burster, which is topped by a booster propellant, which subsequently screws into the fuze. the hollow portion of the shell is filled with 6.5lb of sarin (GB).
The M121A1 is identical to the M121 with the exception of it using a larger fuze assembly, which makes the entire projectile 28.8inches. The large fuze assembly allows for the M121A1 to safely carry and deliver 6lb of VX or 6.5lb of sarin away from the howitzer.[10]