M. R. Chandrasekharan Explained
M. R. Chandrasekharan
എം. ആർ. ചന്ദ്രശേഖരൻ |
| Birth Date: | 1929 2, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Pottore, Thrissur |
| Nationality: | Indian |
| Citizenship: | India |
| Education: | Master's |
| Alma Mater: | - Lower Secondary School, Tirur
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| Occupation: | Literary Critic, Professor, Editor |
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Malappurath Raman Chandrasekharan (Malayalam: മലപ്പുറത്ത് രാമൻ ചന്ദ്രശേഖരൻ; born 26 February 1929), popularly known as M.R. Chandrasekharan (Malayalam: എം. ആർ. ചന്ദ്രശേഖരൻ) or simply M. R. C. (Malayalam: എം.ആര്.സി.), is a Malayalam literary critic and author from Kerala, India. Chandrasekharan has published more than 50 books in different literary sections like literary criticism, translations, politics, social etc. He also works in the field of journalism and education. He won the 2010 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Literary Criticism.
Biography
Chandrasekharan was born on 26 February 1929 at Pottore, Thrissur (Trichur) in Kerala. His childhood days were spent in the village where he attended the Tirur Lower Secondary School and Vivekodayam High School, Thrissur. He took his bachelor's degree from Sree Kerala Varma College, Thrissur, BOL from University of Madras and later the master's degree from Kerala University in Malayalam language and literature.
Chandrasekharan started his career as a journalist in Navajeevan edited by Joseph Mundassery for the CPI. Subsequently, he joined as a sub-editor in Mathrubhumi daily in Kozhikode, but was sent out for his communist leanings.
He worked as a school teacher at Kodakara National High School and Bekal Govt. High School. He joined as a lecturer at Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode,[1] in 1956 and moved to Payyannur College, Kannur as senior lecturer in 1965. He retired from Payyannur College, Kannur after over 30 years of teaching service in the year 1989. After retirement he has also worked as Malayalam Professor in Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit.
He is now settled at Ananganadi P.O.Panamanna, Ottappalam in Palghat district, Kerala. He is active with his writings and enjoys the challenge of organic farming.
Positions held
Chandrasekharan was very much involved in The All Kerala Private College Teachers' Association (AKPCTA)[2] and was a college committee secretary, regional secretary, regional president, general secretary and president of the association. As association representative, he was elected to the Calicut University senate and syndicate.
He was a member of Kerala Sahithya Academy general council and its executive committee.[3]
Chandrasekharan was one of the directors of the Calicut City Service Co-Operative Bank[4] from the 2006 to 2013.
He is a member of the Academic Council of Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University[5] established in 2012[6]
In 1961, when Kerala Sahithya Samiti was formed with Kuttipuzha Krishna Pillai as president, S. K. Pottekkatt as vice president, N. V. Krishna Warrier as general secretary in Kozhikode, MRC and Vayalar Ramavarma were named secretaries. MRC was later general secretary and president of the organisation.
He was also involved in the formation in 1969 of the Deshabhimani Study Circle, cited as a vigorous and widespread literary movement in Kerala along with E. M. S. Namboodiripad, M.S.Devadas and P.Govindapillai.[7]
He published the literary critical journal Sahithya Samithi Masika from Payyanur in 1976 to 1980.
In 1969, when he was the research officer at Kerala Bhasha Institute, he worked as the executive editor of the magazine Vignana Kairali (Malayalam: വിജ്ഞാനകൈരളി).
After retirement in 1989, he took-up the editorship of a magazine called Chindana (Malayalam: ചിന്തന) published in Kannur.
He was the editor of CMP's weekly journal Malayala Mannu (Malayalam:മലയാളമണ്ണ്) from 1990 to 2013.
Awards and honours
Chandrasekharan has won the 2010 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Literary Criticism for his book Malayalam Novel Innum Innaleyum.[8]
He won the Dr. C.P.Menon Award for The Study of the Progressive School in Literature for his book Keralathile purogamana sahitya prastanathinte charithram in 2005.
He has also won the M. N. Sathyaardhi Award in recognition of his contributions to Malayalam literature as a translator. The award was instituted by the M.N. Sathyarthi Trust in memory of the writer who is remembered for his translations of many popular Indian-language works into Malayalam.
He was awarded the MVR award in 2018[9]
Bibliography
Literary criticism
| Name | Translation in English | Year of publishing, Publisher |
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| 1 | Laghuniroopanangal
Malayalam: ലഘുനിരൂപണങ്ങള് | Light Critical Works | 1964, P.K.Bros Calicut |
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| 2 | Niroopakante Raajyabaaram
Malayalam: നിരൂപകന്റെ രാജ്യഭാരം | The Critic's Sway | 1965, Current Books Thrissur |
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| 3 | Sathyavum Kavithayum
Malayalam: സത്യവും കവിതയും | Reality and Poetry | 1979, Poorna Publications Calicut |
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| 4 | Gopuram
Malayalam: ഗോപുരം | The Tower | 1989, Current Books Thrissur |
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| 5 | Grandhapooja
Malayalam: ഗ്രന്ഥപൂജ | Worshiping Books | 1996, S.P.C.S.Ltd Kottayam |
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| 6 | Communist Kavithrayam
Malayalam: കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് കവിത്രയം[10] | Three Communist Poets - P. Bhaskaran, Vayalar Ramavarma, O.N.V. Kurup | 1998, Current Books Thrissur |
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| 7 | Malayala Sahityam Swaathanthrya Labdikku Shesham
Malayalam: മലയാളസാഹിത്യം സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യലബ്ധിക്കുശേഷം | Malayalam Literature after the attainment of Independence | 1999, S.P.C.S.Ltd Kottayam |
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| 8 | Ezhuthile Ponnu
Malayalam: എഴുത്തിലെ പൊന്ന് | The Golden Writing | 2001, Prabhat Book House Trivandrum |
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| 9 | Maneeshikal
Malayalam: മനീഷികള് | The visionaries among writers | 2005, Lipi Book Publishers Calicut |
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| 10 | Malayalam Novel Innum Innaleyum
Malayalam: മലയാളനോവല് ഇന്നും ഇന്നലെയും | Malayalam Novel - Today and Yesterday | 2007, Samayam Books Kannur |
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| 11 | Mundassery - Sahithya Vimarshanathinte Prathaapa Kaalam
Malayalam: മുണ്ടശ്ശേരി - സാഹിത്യവിമര്ശനത്തിന്റെ പ്രതാപകാലം [11] [12] | Mundasseri - Golden Years of Literary Criticism | 2008, Green Books Thrissur |
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| 12 | Krishnagadha Vimarshanam - chila thiruthalukal
Malayalam: കൃഷ്ണഗാഥാ വിമര്ശനം - ചില തിരുത്തലുകള് | Criticism of Krishnagatha- Some Corrections | 2008, Poorna Books Calicut |
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| 13 | Adyathma Ramayanam Vimarshanam
Malayalam: അദ്ധ്യാത്മരാമായണം വിമര്ശനം | Criticism of Ramayana, The Epic | 2008, Samayam Books Kannur |
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| 14 | Shishirathile Pookkal
Malayalam: ശിശിരത്തിലെ പൂക്കള് | Flowers in the Winter | 2010, S.P.C.S.Ltd Kottayam |
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| 15 | Karamullum Kaattupookkalude Karachilum
Malayalam: കാരമുള്ളും കാട്ടുപൂക്കളുടെ കരച്ചിലും | The Thorns and Cries of Wild flowers | 2012, Kerala Sahithya Academy Thrissur |
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| 16 | Theechoolayil Venthurukaathe
Malayalam: തീച്ചൂളയില് വെന്തുരുകാതെ | Life inside a Furnace | 2012, S.P.C.S.Ltd Kottayam |
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| 17 | Keralathile purogamana sahitya prastanathinte charithram - Sahithya prastana padanam
Malayalam: കേരളത്തിലെ പുരോഗമനസാഹിത്യപ്രസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ ചരിത്രം - സാഹിത്യപ്രസ്ഥാനപഠനം | History of Forward Thinking Literary Movement in Kerala | 1996, Olive Books Calicut |
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| 18 | Swapnadanam
Malayalam: സ്വപ്നാടനം | Literary Criticism of selected works of O.V.Vijayan and Mohan Kumar. | 2022, India Books Calicut |
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| 18 | Mahakavi Sapthakam
Malayalam: മഹാകവി സപ്തകം | Poetical Criticism of seven Poets in malayalam | 2020, Green Books, Thrissur |
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Political thinking
| Name | Translation in English | Year of publishing, publisher |
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| 1 | Communism chila thiruthalukal
Malayalam: കമ്മ്യൂണിസം-ചില തിരുത്തലുകള് | Communism - Some Critical notes | 1999, Kalaveekshanam Books Calicut |
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| 2 | Keralathile Communism
Malayalam: കേരളത്തിലെ കമ്മ്യൂണിസം | Communism in Kerala | 2000, Kalaveekshanam Books Calicut |
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| 3 | Kerala modelilekku oru kilivaathil
Malayalam: കേരളമോഡലിലേക്കു ഒരു കിളിവാതില് | An eye on the Kerala Model | 2001, Haritham Books Calicut |
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| 4 | Marx nte viplavavum Lenin nte athiviplavavum
Malayalam: മാർക്സിന്റെ വിപ്ലവവും ലെനിന്റെ അതിവിപ്ലവവും | Revolution of Marx and Extreme revolution of Lenin | 2018, Self Publication |
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Social
List of Social Books by M. R. C.
| Name | Translation in English | Year of publishing, Publisher |
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| 1 | Manushyavakaashangal
Malayalam: മനുഷ്യാവകാശങ്ങള് | Human Rights (Translation) | 1962, Southern Languages Book Trust Madras |
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| 2 | India innu evide nilkkunnu
Malayalam: ഇന്ത്യ ഇന്ന് എവിടെ നില്ക്കുന്നു | whither stands India Today | 2003, State Institute of Languages Trivandrum |
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| 3 | Universitykalile Upaplavangal
Malayalam: യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റികളിലെ ഉപപ്ലവങ്ങൾ | Heteronomy in Universities | 2021, India Books Kozhikode |
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Memoirs
| Name | Translation in English | Year of publishing, Publisher |
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| 1 | Oormayude Pushtakam
Malayalam: ഓര്മ്മയുടെ പുസ്തകം | A Book of Memories | 2003, Current Books Thrissur |
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| 2 | Sahithyathil Diggajangalude oru kalaghattam
Malayalam: സാഹിത്യത്തില് ദിഗ്ഗജങ്ങളുടെ ഒരു കാലഘട്ടം | The Time of Colossal figures in Malayalam Literature | 2006, Poorna Publications Calicut |
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| 3 | Ente jeevithakadhayile N.V parvam
Malayalam: എന്റെ ജീവിതകഥയിലെ എന്.വി. പര്വ്വം | The N. V. Chapter in my literary life story | 2010, 2016 2nd Edition Green Books Thrissur |
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| 4 | Kudumba parvam
Malayalam: കുടുംബപര്വ്വം | The Family Chapter of my life story | 2011, Maluban Publishers Trivandrum |
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| 5 | Balikuteerangalkkoru Ormapusthakam
Malayalam: ബലികുടീരങ്ങള്ക്ക് ഒരു ഓര്മ്മപുസ്തകം | A memoir for sacrificial stone temples | 2015, Green Books Thrissur |
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Novel Translation
| Name | Translation in English | Original | Year of publishing, Publisher |
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| 1 | Padivathilkkal
Malayalam: പടിവാതിൽക്കൽ | At the outer gate | | 1955, Prabhath Book House Ernakulam |
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| 2 | Kokoro
Malayalam: കൊകോറോ | Kokoro[13] | Japanese Novel | 1962, Southern Languages Book Trust Madras |
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| 3 | Uzhuthumaricha Puthumannu
Malayalam: ഉഴുതുമറിച്ച പുതുമണ്ണ് | Virgin Soil Upturned | | 1962, CICC Books Ernakulam |
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| 4 | Don Nadeetheerathe Koithu
Malayalam: ഡോണ്നദീതീരത്തെ കൊയ്ത്ത് | Harvest on the Don | | 1962, CICC Books Ernakulam
2015, S.P.C.S. Ltd. Kottayam |
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| 5 | Genghis Khan
Malayalam: ഝഖിസ്ഖാന് | Genghis Khan-The world Conqueror (Historical Biography) | | 1963, Current Books Thrissur |
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| 6 | Timoor
Malayalam: തിമൂർ | Timoor Historical Biography | | 1963, Current Books Thrissur |
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| 7 | Maattivecha Talakal
Malayalam: മാറ്റിവെച്ച തലകള് | The Transposed Heads | | 1979, Chintha Books Trivandrum |
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| 8 | Kalanju Kittiya Mookku
Malayalam: കളഞ്ഞുകിട്ടിയ മൂക്ക് | | | 2006, Lipi Publications Calicut |
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Science Translation
| Name | Translation in English | Year of publishing |
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| 1 | Naam jeevikkunna ee lookam
Malayalam: നാം ജീവിക്കുന്ന ഈ ലോകം | The World We Live in | 1959, Mathrubhumi Co Calicut |
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| 2 | maanathekku nookkumpol
Malayalam: മാനത്തേക്കു നോക്കുമ്പോള് | Let us Look at the Sky | 1961, Southern Languages Book Trust Madras |
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Children's Literature
| Name | Translation in English | Original | Year of publishing, Publisher |
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| 1 | Srugaalan enna kurukkan
Malayalam: സൃഗാലന് എന്ന കുറുക്കന് | A Fox Named Srigalan | Reynard the fox(British Folklore) | 2004, Current Books Thrissur |
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| 2 | moonnu bala saahithya kruthikal
Malayalam: മൂന്നു ബാലസാഹിത്യകൃതികള് | Three Stories for Children | Oscar Wilde | 2010, Lipi Publications Calicut |
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Other genres
| Name | Translation in English | Year of publishing, publisher |
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| 1 | Mushaayira
Malayalam: മുശായിര | Poem Collections Kerala Sahithya Samiti | 2004, Prabhakar Book Stall Shornur |
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| 2 | aana undaayirunna veedu
Malayalam: ആന ഉണ്ടായിരുന്ന വീട് | A House which owned an elephant (novel) | 2012, Samayam Books Kannur |
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| 3 | Vilakkukal Puthiyathum Pazhayathum
Malayalam: വിളക്കുകൾ പുതിയതും പഴയതും | Collection of literary articles | 2016, S.P.C.S Ltd. Kottayam |
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| 4 | Vilakkukal Puthiyathum Pazhayathum
Malayalam: എൻ വി യുടെ തെരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത പ്രബന്ധങ്ങൾ | Collection of essays by N.V.Krishna Warrier | 2006, Kerala Sahitya Akademi, Thrissur |
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Journals edited
| Name | Publisher |
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| 1 | Yuva Bhavana
Malayalam: യുവഭാവന | Published from Calicut |
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| 2 | Vijnana Kairali
Malayalam: വിജ്ഞാന കൈരളി | Journal of Kerala Language Institute, Tvm |
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| 3 | Sahithya Samithi Masika
Malayalam: സാഹിത്യ സമിതി മാസിക | Published from Payyannur, Kannur District |
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| 4 | Chinthana Weekly
Malayalam: ചിന്തന | Published from Kannur District |
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| 5 | Malayala Mannu Weekly
Malayalam: മലയാള മണ്ണ് | Published from Kannur District |
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External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Malabar Christian College.
- Web site: AKPCTA Official Website - Official Website. 18 April 2015. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063837/http://akpcta.in/. dead.
- Web site: Administration of the Akademi. 18 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150119074612/http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/sp/Writers/ksa/History/Html/Admin.htm. 19 January 2015. dead.
- Web site: Calicut City Service Co-Operative Bank Ltd..
- Web site: Malayalam Sarvakalasala.
- Web site: The Academic Council - Malayalam Sarvakalasala. 2015-04-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20150513140338/http://malayalamuniversity.edu.in/authorities/the-academic-council/. 2015-05-13. dead.
- 3516305. Deshabhimani Study Circles: Literary Movement in Kerala. P. Govinda. Pillai. 1 January 1975. Social Scientist. 4. 2. 56–60. 10.2307/3516305.
- [Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Literary Criticism]
- https://www.mathrubhumi.com/print-edition/kerala/thiruvananthapuram-1.3290187 എം.വി.ആർ. അവാർഡ് എം.ആർ. ചന്ദ്രശേഖരന്
- Web site: JustBooksCLC.
- Book: Mundassery, Joseph. Vimarshanathinte Prathapakalam . 2023-09-26. January 2012 . Green Books . 979-8184230573.
- Web site: Joseph Mundassery - Vimarshanathinte Prathapakalam . 2015-04-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140929075553/http://www.booknbooks.com/joseph-mundassery-vimarshanathinte%20Prathapakalam-mr-chandrasekharan . 2014-09-29 .
- [Kokoro]
