M. N. Govindan Nair Explained

M. N. Govindan Nair
Birth Date:1910 12, df=yes
Birth Place:Pandalam, Pathanamthitta, Kerala, India
Office:Member of parliament for Thiruvananthapuram
Term Start:1977
Term End:1979
Predecessor:V. K. Krishna Menon
Successor:Neelalohithadasan Nadar
Office1:Minister for Transport & Electricity
Term Start1:25 September 1971
Term End1:25 March 1977
Predecessor1:K. M. George
Successor1:P. K. Vasudevan Nair
Office2:Minister for Agriculture & Electricity
Term Start2:6 March 1967
Term End2:21 October 1969
Predecessor2:E. P. Poulose
Successor2:O. Koran
Office3:Member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly
Term Start3:1970
Term End3:1977
Predecessor3:D. D. Potti
Successor3:E. Chandrasekharan Nair
Constituency3:Chadayamangalam
Term Start4:1967
Term End4:1970
Constituency4:Punalur
Predecessor4:K. Krishna Pillai
Successor4:K. Krishna Pillai
Office5:Member of Parliament of Rajya Sabha
Term Start5:1962
Term End5:1967
Constituency5:Kerala
Office6:Secretary of the Communist Party of India, Kerala State Council
Term Start6:1970
Term End6:1971
Predecessor6:S. Kumaran
Successor6:N. E. Balaram
Term Start7:1956
Term End7:1959
Predecessor7:C. Achutha Menon
Successor7:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
Office8:Member of Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly
Term Start8:1952
Term End8:1954
Party:Communist Party of India
Spouse:Devaki
Children:1 Son, 1 Daughter
Source:http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/m206.htm

M. N. Govindan Nair (10 December 1910 – 27 November 1984), popularly known as MN, was an Indian communist politician born in Pandalam, in Pathanamthitta district, India. He is known as "Kerala Khrushchev".

Political life

M.N. began his public life by involving himself in anti-caste struggles taking place in the locality. He was also associated with Nair Service Society in his early days.

M.N's political life got a fillip when he visited Wardha, and met with many national leaders including Jawaharlal Nehru. Later he joined the communist movement in Kerala. He was one of the foremost leaders of the Communist Party of India (CPI).

He was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (CPI), and it was under his secretaryship that CPI came to power in the 1957 General Elections in Kerala which made the path for the E.M.S. Namboothiripad Ministry of 1957–1959. In 1964 when Communist Party split he remained in the CPI. He was Member of Parliament, and served as the Minister of Kerala. He was elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly in the General Elections of 1967 from Punalur Constituency and re-elected to the Assembly from Chadayamangalam Constituency in 1971 General Election. He undertook portfolios like Minister for Agriculture, Transport, Electricity and Housing in the Fourth Kerala Legislative Assembly in the C. Achutha Menon Government from 4 October 1970 to 25 March 1977.

Major policies

He was instrumental in pushing lot of radical and progressive policies and legislations in Kerala.

M.N. was responsible for launching the 'Laksham Veedu or One Lakh housing scheme project in 1972, aimed at providing housing for the under privileged. In his respect, the scheme is now named after him.[1] [2]

While being part of United Front (1970–1979, Kerala) he pushed legislations like Kerala Private Forests (Vesting and Assignment) Act, 1971 which nationalised private forest in Malabar region, Kerala Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1969 etc.[3]

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Assary . Gilveser . 2016-12-25 . 2016 Year of Change: House for all . 2022-05-02 . Deccan Chronicle . en.
  2. https://shodhgangotri.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/5192/2/2_synopsis.pdf
  3. News: Staff Reporter . 2010-12-17 . M.N. Govindan Nair remembered . en-IN . The Hindu . 2022-05-02 . 0971-751X.