M. K. A. D. S. Gunawardana Explained

Honorific-Prefix:Hon.
M. K. A. D. S. Gunawardana
Office1:Minister of Lands
President1:Maithripala Sirisena
Primeminister1:Ranil Wickremesinghe
Predecessor1:Janaka Bandara Tennakoon
Successor1:John Amaratunga
Term Start1:12 January 2015
Term End1:19 January 2016
Office2:Deputy Minister of Buddha Sasana and Religious Affairs
President2:Mahinda Rajapaksa
Primeminister2:D. M. Jayaratne
Successor2:Tissa Karalliyadde
Term Start2:22 November 2010
Term End2:21 November 2014
Constituency Mp3:National List
Parliament3:Sri Lankan
Term Start3:2015
Term End3:19 January 2016
Successor3:Sarath Fonseka
Constituency Mp4:Trincomalee District
Parliament4:Sri Lankan
Term Start4:2010
Term End4:26 June 2015
Term Start5:2000
Term End5:7 February 2004
Term Start6:1989
Term End6:24 June 1994
Office7:Member of the Eastern Provincial Council for Trincomalee District
Term Start7:2008
Term End7:2010
Successor7:N. G. Hewawitharana
Birth Date:6 March 1947
Death Place:Colombo, Sri Lanka
Party:Democratic National Movement (after 2015)
Sri Lanka Freedom Party (before 2015)
Otherparty:United National Front for Good Governance

Munasinghe Kariyawasam Appuhamilage Don Somadasa Gunawardana (6 March 1947 – 19 January 2016) was a Sri Lankan politician and a former member of Parliament and government minister.

Early life

Gunawardana was born 6 March 1947.[1] [2] He was educated at Doranagoda Maha Vidyalaya.[3] After completing his GCE Ordinary Level education he obtained a certificate in agriculture.[2]

Career

Gunawardana was an overseer at the Land Commissioner's Department from 1966 to 1968 when he joined the police as a constable.[2] [4] He was a police investigator between 1974 and 1984.[2] He had reached the rank of Assistant Superintendent of Police by the time he retired.[3] During the second JVP insurrection Gunawardana was arrested for "anti-government activities" and detained between September 1987 and May 1988.[2]

Gunawardana joined the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) and in 1982 became active in politics.[3] He was the SLFP's organiser for the Seruvila electorate.[5] [6] He contested the 1989 parliamentary election as one of the SLFP's candidates in Trincomalee District. He was elected and entered Parliament.[7] In 1993 the SLFP and United Socialist Alliance formed the People's Alliance (PA).[8] [9] Gunawardana was one of the PA's candidates in Trincomalee District at the 1994 parliamentary election but the PA failed to win any seats in the district.[10] [11] Gunawardana organised illegal colonisation in the Kantalai area.[11] Gunawardana was one of the PA's candidates in Trincomalee District at the 2000 parliamentary election. He was elected and re-entered Parliament.[12] He was re-elected at the 2001 parliamentary election.[13]

On 20 January 2004 the SLFP and the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna formed the United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA).[14] Gunawardana was one of the UPFA's candidates in Trincomalee District at the 2004 parliamentary election but failed to get re-elected after coming second amongst the UPFA candidates.[15] Gunawardana contested the 2008 provincial council election as one of the UPFA's candidates in Trincomalee District and was elected to the Eastern Provincial Council (EPC).[4] [16] He was elected deputy chairman of EPC unopposed on 4 June 2008.[17]

Gunawardana contested the 2010 parliamentary election as one of the UPFA's candidates in Trincomalee District. He was elected and re-entered Parliament.[18] He was appointed Deputy Minister of Buddha Sasana and Religious Affairs in November 2010.[19] Gunawardana was hospitalised in July 2012 following a minor heart attack at his home in Kantalai.[20] [21]

Gunawardana left the UPFA in November 2014 to support common opposition candidate Maithripala Sirisena at the 2015 presidential election.[22] [23] [24] Gunawardana and other SLFP MPs who supported Sirisena were stripped of their ministerial positions and expelled from the SLFP.[25] [26] [27] [28] After the election newly elected President Sirisena rewarded Gunawardana by appointing him Minister of Lands.[29] [30] [31] Gunawardana became a vice president of the SLFP in February 2015.[32] [33]

In July 2015 Gunawardana and other supporters of President Sirisena formed the United National Front for Good Governance (UNFGG) to contest the parliamentary election.[34] [35] [36] Gunawardana did not contest the 2015 parliamentary election but was instead placed on the UNFGG's list of National List candidates.[37] [38] Gunawardana and other SLFP members, who accepted nominations by the UNFGG in response to former President Mahinda Rajapaksa being granted SLFP nomination to contest the election, had their SLFP membership suspended by President Sirisena, who had become leader of the SLFP and UPFA following the presidential election.[39] [40] They subsequently joined the Democratic National Movement.[41] [42] Gunawardana was appointed as a UNFGG National List MP following the parliamentary election in August 2015.[43] [44] He was re-appointed Minister of Lands after the parliamentary election.[45] [46] [47]

In late 2015 Gunawardana travelled to the United Kingdom, where his daughter and son live, for medical treatment, staying with his daughter in Reading.[48] [49] On 11 December 2015 Parliament granted Gunawardana three months leave of absence for health reasons.[50] [51] Gunawardana returned to Sri Lanka but his condition deteriorated.[49] Gunawardana died at a private hospital in Colombo on 19 January 2016.[52] [53] [54]

Electoral history

Election! scope=col
Constituencyscope=col colspan="2"Partyscope=col colspan="2"Alliancescope=colVotesscope=colResult
Elected
Not elected
Elected
Elected
Not elected
Elected
Elected

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Directory of Members: M. K. A. D. S. Gunawardana. Parliament of Sri Lanka.
  2. Book: de Silva . W. P. P. . Ferdinando . T. C. L. . 9th Parliament of Sri Lanka . . 273 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150623233447/http://noolaham.net/project/148/14715/14715.pdf . 2015-06-23 .
  3. News: Santiago. Melanie. Final rites of late Minister M.K.A.D.S.Gunawardena to take place. News First. 20 January 2016.
  4. News: The people are grateful to the UPFA. The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 4 May 2008.
  5. News: Battle for SLFP leadership postponed to May. The Sunday Leader. 9 April 2006.
  6. News: Jathika Saviya compensates Muttur Muslims. Daily News (Sri Lanka). 26 September 2006.
  7. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1989 . https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090304101343/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1989%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF . dead . 2009-03-04 . Department of Elections, Sri Lanka .
  8. Book: Peebles. Patrick. Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka. 2015. Rowman & Littlefield. 978-1-4422-5584-5. 267.
  9. Book: East. Roger. Thomas. Richard J.. Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders. 2003. Europa Publications. 1-85743-126-X. 486. registration.
  10. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1994 . Department of Elections, Sri Lanka . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101006015411/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1994%20GENERAL%20ELECTION-SM01.PDF . 2010-10-06 .
  11. News: Eastern colonisation ongoing- UNP. TamilNet. 25 April 1998.
  12. Web site: General Election 2000 Preferences . Department of Elections, Sri Lanka . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100826002922/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/preference2000GE.PDF . 2010-08-26 .
  13. Web site: General Election 2001 Preferences . https://web.archive.org/web/20100304015155/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/preference2001GE.pdf . dead . 2010-03-04 . Department of Elections, Sri Lanka .
  14. News: SLFP-JVP alliance signed in Colombo. 20 January 2004. TamilNet.
  15. Web site: General Election 2004 Preferences . https://web.archive.org/web/20100304015514/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Preference2004GE.pdf . dead . 2010-03-04 . Department of Elections, Sri Lanka .
  16. PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Government Notifications PROVINCIAL COUNCILS ELECTIONS ACT, No. 2 OF 1988 Eastern Province Provincial Council . 15 May 2008 . The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary . 1549/17 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140525195143/http://www.documents.gov.lk/Extgzt/2008/pdf/May/1549_17/1549_17E.pdf . 25 May 2014 .
  17. News: UNP, SLMC councilors boycott EPC first sitting. TamilNet. 5 June 2008.
  18. Web site: Parliamentary General Election - 2010 Trincomalee Preferences . https://web.archive.org/web/20100513034918/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/GE2010_preferences/Trincomalee_pref_GE2010.pdf . dead . 2010-05-13 . Department of Elections, Sri Lanka .
  19. PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Appointments & c., by the President. 22 November 2010. The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1681/2. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140222024545/http://www.documents.gov.lk/Extgzt/2010/PDF/Nov/1681_02/1681_02%20%28E%29.pdf. 22 February 2014.
  20. News: Deputy Minister hospitalized. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 18 June 2012.
  21. News: Dy. Minister in ICU. The Island (Sri Lanka). 19 June 2012.
  22. News: Maithripala named common candidate . . 21 November 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141129040752/http://www.nation.lk/edition/latest-top-stories/item/35382-maithripala-named-common-candidate.html . 29 November 2014 .
  23. News: Dalima. Bella. I am the common candidate: Maithripala Sirisena. News First. 21 November 2014. 23 January 2016. 20 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160220041742/http://newsfirst.lk/english/2014/11/common-candidate-maithripala-sirisena/63900. dead.
  24. News: Chandrika, Rajitha, Arjuna, Rajeeva, M K D S and Dumindha Dissanayaka join Maithripala. Hiru News. 21 November 2014. 23 January 2016. https://archive.today/20141121210910/http://www.hirunews.lk/goldfmnews/97592/chandrika-rajitha-arjuna-rajeeva-m-k-d-s-dumindha-dissanayaka-join-maithripala. 21 November 2014. dead.
  25. PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Government Notifications NOTIFICATION. 26 November 2014. The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1890/14. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150128115159/http://www.documents.gov.lk/Extgzt/2014/PDF/Nov/1890_14/1890_14%20E.pdf. 28 January 2015.
  26. News: SLFP rebels stripped of posts and party membership. The Nation (Sri Lanka). 21 November 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150125124038/http://www.nation.lk/edition/breaking-news/item/35387-slfp-rebels-stripped-of-posts-and-party-membership.html. 25 January 2015.
  27. News: Sri Lanka Presidential Election Set for January 8 Next Year. NDTV. Press Trust of India. 21 November 2014.
  28. News: Maithripala and others sacked. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 21 November 2014.
  29. PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Appointments & c., by the President. 18 January 2015. The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1897/16. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150128115111/http://www.documents.gov.lk/Extgzt/2015/PDF/Jan/1897_16/1897_16%20%28E%29.pdf. 28 January 2015.
  30. News: New Cabinet ministers sworn in. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 12 January 2015.
  31. News: New Cabinet takes oaths . . 12 January 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150118145912/http://www.nation.lk/edition/latest-top-stories/item/37306-new-cabinet-takes-oaths.html . 18 January 2015 .
  32. News: Paranamanna. Lakna. Susil appointed as national organizer of SLFP. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 14 February 2015.
  33. News: SLFP appoints new National Organiser, Treasurer and VP. adaderana.lk. 14 February 2015.
  34. News: Perera. Yohan. Good Governance MoU signed. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 13 July 2015. 23 January 2016. 25 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191025143257/http://mirrorcitizen.dailymirror.lk/2015/07/13/good-governance-mou-signed/. dead.
  35. News: Disillusioned supporters of Sri Lanka President form a new front with UNP to contest parliamentary elections. Colombo Page. 11 July 2015. 23 January 2016. 10 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181110200200/http://www.colombopage.com/archive_15B/Jul11_1436599440CH.php. dead.
  36. News: Rajasingham. K. T.. A Broad Holy Alliance for Good Governance – Minus Maithripala Srisena. Asian Tribune. 12 July 2015.
  37. PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Government Notifications PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS ACT, No. 1 OF 1981 List of Persons submitted under Article 99A of the Constitution. 13 July 2015. The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1923/02. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923223754/http://www.documents.gov.lk/Extgzt/2015/PDF/Jul/1923_02/1923_02%28E%29.pdf. 23 September 2015.
  38. News: UPFA, UNP national lists announced. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 13 July 2015.
  39. News: Ariyawansha. Niranjala. MS suspends SLFP Dissidents. Ceylon Today. 29 July 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160129061303/http://www.ceylontoday.lk/51-99512-news-detail-ms-suspends-slfp-dissidents.html. 29 January 2016.
  40. News: Santiago. Melanie. Breaking: SLFP membership of Rajitha Senaratne and four others suspended. News First. 28 July 2015.
  41. News: Edirisinghe. Dasun. DNM demands vacant UNP seat. The Island (Sri Lanka). 22 January 2016.
  42. News: Gooneratne . Lankesh . Ekanayake scotches rumours . https://web.archive.org/web/20200607144930/https://ceylontoday.lk/51-116880-news-detail-ekanayake-scotches-rumours.html . dead . June 7, 2020 . . 2 February 2016 .
  43. PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Government Notifications PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION — 2015 Declaration under Article 99A of the Constitution . https://web.archive.org/web/20150923223732/http://www.documents.gov.lk/Extgzt/2015/PDF/Aug/1928_25/1928_25%20E.pdf . dead . 23 September 2015 . 21 August 2015 . The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary . 1928/25 .
  44. News: UNP national list. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 21 August 2015.
  45. PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Appointments & c., by the President . 14 September 2015 . The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary . 1932/07 .
  46. News: New Cabinet. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 4 September 2015.
  47. News: The new Cabinet . . 4 September 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150907020713/http://www.ceylontoday.lk/16-102824-news-detail-the-new-cabinet.html . 7 September 2015 .
  48. News: MKDS is in good health. Hiru News. 10 December 2015.
  49. News: M.K.D.S. Gunawardena -Another stalwart who came forward come what may to support good governance passes away. Lanka-e-News. 20 January 2016.
  50. Parliamentary Debates: Official Report. Hansard. 11 December 2015. 241. 8. 1482. Parliament of Sri Lanka.
  51. News: Parliament approves leave for ailing Minister. Ceylon Today. 11 December 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160129081340/http://www.ceylontoday.lk/16-112025-news-detail-parliament-approves-leave-for-ailing-minister.html. 29 January 2016.
  52. News: Riza. Shaahidah. M.K.D.S. no more. Ceylon Today. 20 January 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160129060437/https://www.ceylontoday.lk/51-115667-news-detail-mkds-no-more.html. 29 January 2016.
  53. News: Minister M.K.A.D.S Gunawardana passes away. The Nation (Sri Lanka). 19 January 2016. 23 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160204023745/http://nation.lk/online/2016/01/19/26713/. 4 February 2016. dead.
  54. Web site: MKDS Gunawardena's last rites to be held in Kanthale. Hiru News.

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