M-5 motorway (Pakistan) explained

Country:PAK
Type:M
Route:5
Maint:National Highway Authority
Length Km:392
Length Ref:[1]
Direction A:North
Direction B:South
Terminus A: Multan
Terminus B: Sukkur
Cities:
Alternate Name:Multan–Sukkur Motorway
Previous Type:M
Next Type:M
Previous Route:4
Next Route:6
Map Custom:yes

The M-5 motorway (Urdu: {{Nastaliq|ایم ٥ موٹروے), also known as Multan–Sukkur Motorway (Urdu: {{Nastaliq|ملتان سکھر موٹروے), is a north–south motorway in Pakistan, which connects Multan with Sukkur. The motorway is a 392 km long,[2] high-speed (120 km/h), controlled-access, six-lane motorway that forms part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.[3] [4] It is currently the longest motorway in Pakistan.[5]

History

The approval for the Multan-Sukkur Motorway (M-5) was granted in July 2014,[6] with an estimated cost of Rs. 200 billion (equivalent to US$ billion in).[7] In May 2016, the Pakistani government awarded the contract to build this section to China State Construction Engineering, with the completion date being August 2019. Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif performed the groundbreaking on 6 May 2016,[8] while the actual ground work started in August 2016.

The M-5 motorway project forms a cornerstone of the much-larger China–Pakistan Economic Corridor.[9] Construction covered 21 Chinese residential camps and 23 Pakistani workers camps with hundreds of working sites, directly providing jobs to nearly 30,000 Pakistanis at peak time.[10] The motorway was inaugurated on 5 November 2019 in the 9th Joint Cooperation Committee (JCC) meeting in Islamabad.[11]

Cost and financing

The total cost of the motorway was estimated to be around $2.89 billion.The Multan–Sukkur Motorway (M-5) cost approximately $2.94 billion, with the bulk of financing financed by various Chinese state-owned banks.[12] 90% of the project's cost was financed through concessionary loans on interest rates of 1.6% from China, while the remaining balance is financed by government of Pakistan.[13]

Route

Starting from Multan, the six-lane motorway passes through Shujabad, Jalalpur Pirwala, Ahmedpur East, Rahimyar Khan, Sadiqabad, Ubauro, and Pano Aqil before it terminates at Sukkur. The project consists of 54 bridges, including one major bridge on the river Sutlej. The motorway has 12 service areas, 10 rest areas, 11 interchanges, 10 flyovers, and 426 underpasses.[14]

Interchanges

M-5 Motorway Junctions
InterchangeJunctionSouth-bound exits
Shershah InterchangeStart of motorway
Bahawalpur Road
Shujaabad InterchangeLodhran Road
Jalalpur Pirwala InterchangeLodhran Road
Jhangra InterchangeBahawalpur-DHA
Uch Sharif InterchangeAlipur Rd
TarindaTarinda Muhammad Panah Road
Zahir Pir InterchangeChachran Sharif Road
Rahim Yar Khan Toll PlazaRahim Yar Khan
Guddu InterchangeSadiqabad Kashmore Road
Ghotki InterchangeJDW Unit 3 Sugar Mill Road
Pano Aqil InterchangeLocal Road
Sukkur-Rorhi InterchangeRohri/Sukkur

Notes and References

  1. Web site: M5 motorway Length . nha.gov.pk . 19 October 2017.
  2. Web site: Sukkur-Multan Motorway (M-5) . 2022-09-25 . . en.
  3. News: China’s CSCEC to build $2.9bn motorway in Pakistan as part of planned ‘corridor’. 16 January 2016. Global Construction Review. 8 January 2016.
  4. Web site: A safer, greener motorway in Pakistan . 2022-05-12 . SMEC Foundation . en.
  5. Web site: Abbas . Ghulam . 2019-09-24 . Multan-Sukkur motorway inauguration delayed as China wants grand opening . 2022-09-25 . . en-US.
  6. Web site: 2014-07-04 . Karachi to Lahore motorway project approved . 2022-09-25 . . en.
  7. Web site: 2015-01-28 . Karachi-Lahore motorway: Project to be completed in 3 years . 2022-09-25 . . en.
  8. Web site: 2016-05-06 . PM performs groundbreaking of Sukkur-Multan Motorway . 2022-09-25 . . en.
  9. Web site: 3 September 2015 . Economic corridor: China to extend assistance at 1.6 percent interest rate – Business Recorder . 2022-09-25 . . en-US.
  10. Web site: 2022-05-07 . Sukkur-Multan motorway hallmark of China-Pakistan friendship . 2022-09-25 . . en-US.
  11. Web site: 5 November 2019 . Multan-Sukkur Motorway inaugurated at 9th JCC: Gwadar Master Plan approved and Two MoUs signed: Joint Project Financing Group formed to take forward ML-I: CPEC a gateway for progress and prosperity for a bright future: Khusro Bakhtyar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Authority Official Website . 2022-09-25 . cpec.gov.pk.
  12. News: Karachi-Lahore motorway: Project to be completed in 3 years. 16 December 2015. Pakistan Tribune. 29 January 2015. 700 Billion Pak rupees = $6.6 billion USD as of 16 December 2015. 700 Billion Pak rupees = $6.6 billion USD as of December 16, 2015.
  13. News: Haider . Mehtab . 28 May 2014 . Govt allocates Rs73 billion for Pakistan-China trade corridor . . dead . 6 December 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151018164913/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-3-252518-Govt-allocates-Rs73-billion-for-Pakistan-China-trade-corridor . 18 October 2015.
  14. News: Rafique . Faisal . 6 May 2016 . PM Nawaz Sharif inaugurates Multan-Sukkur motorway . . 6 May 2016.