Minica Huitoto language explained

Minica Huitoto
Nativename:Mɨnɨka
States:Colombia, Perú
Date:2008
Ref:e25
Familycolor:American
Fam1:Bora–Witoto
Fam2:Witoto–Ocaina
Fam3:Witoto
Fam4:Minica–Murui
Iso3:hto
Glotto:mini1256
Glottorefname:Minica Huitoto
Map:MInica.png

Minica (Mɨnɨka) Huitoto is one of three indigenous American Huitoto languages of the Witotoan family spoken by a few thousand speakers in western South America.

It is spoken in the Upper Igara-Paraná river area, along the Caquetá River at the Isla de los Monos, and the Caguán River near San Vicente del Caguán. There is 75% literacy in Colombia and 85% are literate in Spanish; most are bilingual. There is a dictionary and grammar rules.

There are only five speakers in Perú, where it has official standing within its community.

Phonology

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closeiɯu
Midɛɔ
Opena

Consonants

LabialDental/
Alveolar
PalatalVelarGlottal
Stopvoicelessptkʔ
voicedbdɡ
Nasalmnɲŋ
Fricativevoicelessɸθx
voicedβ
Tapɾ

Writing system

a
b c ch de f g h ij ll m n ñng o p q rt u v ɨ z

Notes

  1. Book: Ávila, Youlín . Las vocales en sílabas CV orales acentuadas del mɨnɨka hablado en Bogotá: una descripción fonética acústica . Bogotá, Colombia: Instituto Caro y Cuervo . 2018 . 16-17.