Məmər Explained

Official Name:Məmər
Pushpin Map:Azerbaijan#East Zangezur
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Azerbaijan
Subdivision Type1:District
Subdivision Name1:Qubadli
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population As Of:2015
Population Total:46
Timezone:AZT
Utc Offset:+4
Coordinates:39.2537°N 46.6938°W

Məmər (in Azerbaijani pronounced as /mæˈmæɾ/) is a village in the Qubadli District of Azerbaijan. It is situated along the Vorotan river.

History

Məmər was part of the Zangezur Uyezd of Elisabethpol Governorate during the Russian Empire. According to 1886 census data, there were 39 homes and 165 Azerbaijanis (classified as "Tatars" in the census) of the Shiite branch of Islam in Məmər.[2] According to the 1912 "Caucasian Calendar", the village of Məmər was home to 291 people, the majority of whom were Azerbaijanis (classified as "Tatars" in the census).[3]

Məmər was part of the Qəzyan village council in the Zangilan District of the Azerbaijan SSR during the early Soviet period in 1933. The village had 52 farms and a total population of 225 people. The population of the village council, which also included the villages of Aşağı Mollu, Hal, Yuxarı Mollu, Müskənli, Qəzyan, and Rəşidli, was 55.7 percent Azerbaijani and 43.9 percent Kurdish.[4]

During the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in August 1993, Armenian forces occupied the village, forcing the Azerbaijani population to flee. It was later incorporated into the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, where it was known as Mamark (Armenian: Մամարք). Məmər was recaptured by Azerbaijan on 30 October 2020 during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.[5]

Historical heritage sites

The village is home to the 18th-century Mamar Mosque. The mosque was used as a warehouse during the Soviet era. After 1991, the mosque was reopened as a place of worship.[6] Following the village's occupation, it was taken over by Armenian forces. During the occupation, the mosque was used as a pigsty, which drew criticism from Azerbaijani officials and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, which stated that "the deliberate destruction and looting of material and spiritual artefacts, particularly the destroyed Mosque of the recently liberated Mamar village of Gubadly District as well as misappropriation and falsification of history are a clear evidence of a policy of aggression".[7] [8] [9]

Demographics

YearPopulationEthnic compositionSource
1886165100% Tatars (i.e. Azerbaijanis)Transcaucasian Statistical Committee
1912291Mostly TatarsCaucasian Calendar
1933225Statistics of Azerbaijan SSR
August 1993: Occupation of Məmər. Expulsion of Azerbaijani population
201546~100% ArmeniansNKR estimate

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Directory of socio-economic characteristics of NKR administrative-territorial units (2015). Hakob Ghahramanyan.
  2. Book: Свод статистических данных о населении Закавказскаго края, извлеченных из посемейных списков 1886 г. . Transcaucasian Statistical Committee . 1893 . Tiflis . 250.
  3. Book: Кавказский календарь на 1912 год . Caucasian calendar for 1912 . Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom . 1912 . 67th . Tiflis . 180 . Russian . https://web.archive.org/web/20211211164139/https://www.prlib.ru/item/417317 . 11 December 2021.
  4. Book: Административное деление АССР . Administrative divisions of the ASSR . 1933 . AzUNKHU . Russian . 101.
  5. Web site: 2020-10-30. Bu kəndlər də işğaldan azad edildi. 2020-10-30. Qafqazinfo. az.
  6. Web site: Yol gedirəm Qubadlıya... . . 25 June 2022 . az . 30 October 2020.
  7. Web site: Vandalism becomes a key topic of mutual accusations between Armenia and Azerbaijan . Caucasian Knot . 25 June 2022 . 16 November 2020.
  8. Web site: 2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Armenia . . 25 June 2022 . 12 May 2021.
  9. OIC Expresses Concern over Destruction of Islamic Historical Shrines in Occupied Territories of Azerbaijan. 11 November 2020. Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. https://web.archive.org/web/20201112011410/https://www.oic-oci.org/topic/?t_id=24928&t_ref=15226&lan=en. 12 November 2020. live.