| Mšec | |
| Settlement Type: | Market town |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Central Bohemian |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Rakovník |
| Pushpin Map: | Czech Republic |
| Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Czech Republic |
| Coordinates: | 50.2053°N 13.8983°W |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1316 |
| Area Total Km2: | 14.20 |
| Elevation M: | 435 |
| Population As Of: | 2024-01-01 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 892 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 270 64 |
Mšec (in Czech pronounced as /ˈmʃɛts/; German: Kornhaus) is a market town in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
The name is derived from the Czech word mšec (diminutive from mech), meaning "small moss".[2]
Mšec is located about 15km (09miles) northwest of Kladno and 34km (21miles) northwest of Prague. It lies in the Džbán range. The Loděnice River flows through the southern part of the territory and supplies a system of several fishponds.
The first written mention of Mšec is from 1316. Albrecht the Elder of Kolowrat had built here a fortress in 1361, but it was destroyed already in 1388. In 1548, Mšec was first referred to as a market town. With a short break in 1536–1538, the Kolowrat family owned Mšec until 1569. It was then property of the families of Mičan and Štampach. The greatest development occurred during the rule of Matyáš Štampach, who had built here a school in 1601 and had rebuilt the castle.[3]
After the Battle of White Mountain, properties of the Štampach family were confiscated. From 1662, Mšec was continuously owned by the House of Schwarzenberg.[3]
The I/16 road, which connects the D6 motorway with Slaný and Mělník, runs through the market town.
The main landmark of Mšec is the Church of Saint Catherine of Alexandria. It is a late Baroque building from 1780, which replaced an old Gothic church.[4]
The Mšec Castle was built in the late Renaissance style at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries, then it was baroque rebuilt in several stages in the 18th century. Neoclassical modifications were made in the 19th century. Next to the castle is a park.[5]