Městečko Trnávka Explained

Městečko Trnávka
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Pardubice
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Svitavy
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.7092°N 16.7275°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1308
Area Total Km2:50.29
Elevation M:318
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1401
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal codes
Postal Code:569 41, 569 43, 571 01

Městečko Trnávka (German: Markt Türnau) is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Bohdalov, Lázy, Ludvíkov, Mezihoří, Nová Roveň, Pacov, Petrůvka, Pěčíkov, Plechtinec, Přední Arnoštov and Stará Roveň are administrative parts of Městečko Trnávka.

Geography

Městečko Trnávka is located about east of Svitavy and 55km (34miles) north of Brno. It lies mostly in the Orlické Foothills, but the eastern part of the municipal territory extends into the Zábřeh Highlands and the southern part into the Boskovice Furrow. The highest point is the hill Hušák at 626m (2,054feet) above sea level.

History

A village called Staré Trnávky ("Old Trnávky") existed already in the 13th century and around 1300, the village of Nové Trnávky ("New Trnávky") was founded. The first written mention of them is from 1308.[2]

In 1918, both municipalities were merged under the name "Trnávka". In 1929, its name was changed to Městečko Trnávka.[3]

Due to the Munich Agreement, the municipality was annexed by Nazi Germany in 1938. After World War II, the ethnically German inhabitants were lynched and subsequently expelled.[4] The area was later repopulated by Czechs.

Transport

Městečko Trnávka is located on the railway line Česká TřebováDzbel, but trains run on it only on weekends and holidays.[5]

Sights

The main landmarks of Městečko Trnávka are the ruin of the Cimburk Castle and the Church of Saint James the Great. The church is a late Baroque building from 1752.[6]

Cimburk Castle was founded around 1300. In the 15th and 16th centuries, it was most likely rebuilt, fortified and expanded. It was destroyed in 1645 and became a ruin.[7]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie. Obec Městečko Trnávka. cs. 2020-10-31.
  3. Web site: O obci. Obec Městečko Trnávka. cs. 2020-10-31.
  4. Web site: Městečko Trnávka. moravskyturista.estranky.cz. cs. 2015-03-20.
  5. Web site: Detail stanice Městečko Trnávka. České dráhy. cs. 2024-07-01.
  6. Web site: Farnost. Obec Městečko Trnávka. cs. 2022-07-21.
  7. Web site: Hrad Starý Cimburk, zřícenina. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2022-07-21.