Měřín Explained

Měřín
Settlement Type:Market town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Vysočina
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Žďár nad Sázavou
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.3933°N 15.8839°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1298
Area Total Km2:17.87
Elevation M:487
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:2010
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:594 42

Měřín (German: Wollein) is a market town in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,000 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Pustina is an administrative part of Měřín.

Geography

Měřín is located about south of Žďár nad Sázavou and 21km (13miles) east of Jihlava. It lies in the Křižanov Highlands. The highest point is at 599m (1,965feet) above sea level. The Balinka River flows through the market town and supplies a local system of fishponds.

History

The first written mention of Měřín is from 1298, when the Třebíč monastery established there a provostship for monks of the order of St. Benedict. The monastery owend Měřín until 1470. Between 1491 and 1557, Měřín was property of the Pernštejn family. In 1559, Měřín was acquired by the Chroustenský family and became part of the Černá estate. The properties of the family were confiscated after the Battle of White Mountain in 1620. The Černá estate was subsequently handed over to the Collalto family, who annexed it to the Brtnice estate. The Collalto family owned Měřín until 1918.[2]

Transport

The D1 motorway from Prague to Brno passes through the market town.

Sights

The main landmark of Měřín is the Church of Saint John the Baptist. It is a Baroque church with a Romanesque core. Despite the Baroque reconstruction, many Romanesque and early Gothic valuable elements have been preserved, including a Romanesque portal from the 13th century.[2] [3]

The Chapel of Our Lady of the Snow is a valuable early Baroque building. It dates from 1690.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie. Městys Měřín. cs. 2023-06-25.
  3. Web site: Kostel sv. Jana Křtitele. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-06-25.
  4. Web site: Kaple Panny Marie Sněžné. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-06-25.