Mürsel Bakû Explained

Mürsel Bakû
1316-Sv. 7[1]
Birth Date:1881
Birth Place:Erzurum, Ottoman Empire
Death Place:Istanbul, Turkey
Placeofburial:Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı
State Cemetery
Allegiance:
Turkey
Serviceyears:Ottoman: 1901–1919
Turkey: 3 November 1921 – 23 August 1938
Rank:General
Commands:11th Cavalry Brigade, 34th Division, 2nd Cavalry Division, 32nd Division, 12th Division, 5th Caucasian Division
6th Cavalry Division, 1st Cavalry Division, VII Corps (deputy), 2nd Cavalry Division, 23rd Infantry Division, Inspector of the Cavalry, Deputy Inspector of the Infantry, member of the Military Supreme Court
Battles:Balkan Wars
First World War
War of Independence
Turkish capture of Smyrna
Laterwork:Member of the GNAT (Kocaeli)

Mürsel Bakû (1881; Erzurum – 2 February 1945; Istanbul) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army. Following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I, he was arrested by the British in January 1919, prosecuted for war crimes[2] and deported to Malta as one of the Malta Exiles.[3] After his return from detention in Malta, he joined the forces of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and took part in the recapture of Smyrna from Greek forces during the Turkish War of Independence in September 1922. He was the general of the Seventh Army, which took part in the defense of Diyarbakır during the Sheikh Said Rebellion in 1924–1925.[4]

See also

Notes and References

  1. T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Yayınları, Türk İstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademelerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri, Genkurmay Başkanlığı Basımevi, Ankara, 1972, p. 132.
  2. Book: Dadrian. Vahakn N.. Judgment at Istanbul: The Armenian Genocide Trials. Akçam. Taner. 2011. Berghahn Books. 978-0-85745-251-1. 65. en. Vahakn Dadrian. Taner Akçam.
  3. Web site: 'Malta Sürgünleri' kimdir? GAZETE VATAN. 2020-11-27. www.gazetevatan.com.
  4. Web site: Üngör. Umut. Young Turk social engineering : mass violence and the nation state in eastern Turkey, 1913- 1950. 22 November 2020. University of Amsterdam. 233.