Mooré Explained

Mooré
Also Known As:More, Mossi
Nativename:Mòoré
Ethnicity:Mossi
States:Burkina Faso, Benin, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Mali, Togo, Niger, Senegal
Speakers: million
Date:2009–2013
Ref:e21
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Volta-Congo
Fam4:Savannas
Fam5:Gur
Fam6:Northern Gur
Fam7:Oti–Volta
Fam8:Western Oti-Volta
Fam9:Northwestern
Script:Latin (Mooré alphabet), N'Ko
Nation: Burkina Faso
Iso2:mos
Iso3:mos
Glotto:moss1236
Glottorefname:Mossi
Map:Moore Language.png
Mapcaption:Majority areas of Mooré speakers (see also on a map of Burkina Faso)
Person:Moaaga
Language:Mòoré
Country:Moogho

Mooré, also called More or Mossi,[1] [2] is a Gur language of the Oti–Volta branch and one of four official languages of Burkina Faso. It is the language of the Mossi people, spoken by approximately 6.46 million people in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Cote d’Ivoire, Benin, Niger, Mali, Togo and Senegal as a native language, but with many more L2 speakers. Mooré is spoken as a first or second language by over 50% of the Burkinabè population and is the main language in the capital city of Ouagadougou.It is closely related to Dagbani.

Phonology

The Mooré language consists of the following sounds:[3]

Consonants

Mooré consonant phonemes
LabialAlveolarPostalveolar
/ palatal
VelarGlottal
Nasalpronounced as /pronounced as /link//pronounced as /pronounced as /link//pronounced as /pronounced as /link//
Stoppronounced as /pronounced as /link//pronounced as /t/pronounced as /pronounced as /link//pronounced as /ʔ/
pronounced as /b/pronounced as /d/pronounced as /ɡ/
Fricativepronounced as /pronounced as /link//pronounced as /pronounced as /link//pronounced as /pronounced as /link//
pronounced as /pronounced as /link//pronounced as /pronounced as /link//
Liquidpronounced as /pronounced as /link//
Approximantpronounced as /pronounced as /link//pronounced as /pronounced as /link//pronounced as /pronounced as /link//

Remark:

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Close-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/

Notes:

Orthography

In Burkina Faso, the Mooré alphabet uses the letters specified in the national Burkinabé alphabet. It can also be written with the newly devised goulsse alphabet.

Burkinabé Mooré alphabet
A ʼ B D EF G H IK L M NO P R S TU V W YZ
a ʼ b d ef g h ik l m no p r s tu v w yz
Phonetic values
pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

See also

External links

Learning materials

Notes and References

  1. Web site: More, language of the Mossi tribe; phrase book.. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA.
  2. Web site: FSI More(Mossi) Basic Language Course :. Live Lingua-Online Language. School. Live Lingua.
  3. Cf. Kabore (1985) : (p.44) for the consonants, (p.85-86) for the vowels.