| Mérouane Debbah | |
| Field: | 6G, wireless communications, random matrix theory, game theory, statistical inference, machine learning |
| Work Institutions: | Khalifa University, Technology Innovation Institute, CentraleSupélec, University of Paris-Saclay, Huawei R&D France, Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence |
| Alma Mater: | École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay |
Mérouane Debbah is a researcher, educator and technology entrepreneur. He has founded several public and industrial research centers, start-ups and held executive positions in ICT companies. He is professor at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates and founding director of the Khalifa University 6G Research Center.[1] His research has been at the interface of fundamental mathematics, algorithms, statistics, information and communication sciences with a special focus on random matrix theory and learning algorithms. In the communication field, he has been at the heart of the development of small cells (4G), massive MIMO (5G) and large intelligent surfaces (6G) technologies. In the AI field, he is known for his work on large language models, distributed AI systems for networks and semantic communications. He received more than 40 IEEE best-paper awards for his contributions to both fields and according to research.com is ranked as the best scientist in France in the field of electronics and electrical engineering.[2]
Mérouane Debbah is a former student in Algeria of Lycée Cheikh Bouamama[3] (ex-Descartes, Algiers). After his classes préparatoires in Lycée Henri IV (Paris), he entered the École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay in 1996 and obtained his PhD degree in 2002. His PhD thesis focused on a mathematical framework called free probability theory for the design of wireless networks. He started his career at Motorola Labs in Saclay in 1999.
In 2002, Mérouane Debbah joined the Telecommunication Research Center of Vienna in Austria as a senior researcher. His work focused on designing and validating through measurement campaigns analytical approaches for the development of wireless MIMO channel models based on maximum entropy principles for 3G cellular systems.
From 2003 to 2007, he was an assistant professor at Eurecom in Sophia-Antipolis. His work focused mainly on the mathematical foundations of communication networks with the development of random matrix theory methods[4] and game theory methods for signal processing and wireless communications.
In 2007, he was appointed full professor at CentraleSupélec (campus of Gif-sur-Yvette) at the age of 31. At the same time, he founded and was director of the Alcatel-Lucent chair on flexible radio.[5] This was the first industrial chair in telecommunication in France with close ties between CentraleSupélec and Bell Labs.[6] The chair was at the heart of the development of the small cells and massive MIMO technologies, which were key technologies for respectively 4G and 5G. The chair focused also on training top scientists and formed more than 45 PhD and post-doctorial researchers, many of whom have become global leaders in the wireless communication society. By 2017, the telecommunication department of CentraleSupélec was ranked number one in France and number two in Europe.[7] During that period, the European Commission awarded him an ERC (European Research Council) grant on random complex networks and an ERC POC (proof of concept) on wireless edge caching.
In 2014, he joined Huawei France as vice-president R&D and was the founding director of the Huawei Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab[8] in Boulogne-Billancourt, with a special focus on mathematical sciences applied to wireless, optical and networking communications. At the end of 2019, the lab established had more than 200 researchers and was considered as one of the very top places in the world for industrial R&D in the field of communication networks. The initial focus of the lab on 5G and polar codes was a massive win for the company, which had built up a significant patents position in the domain and were adopted by 3GPP, the standards group that presides over cellular technology. He contributed to more than 40 patents in the field.[9]
In 2018, he advocates the need to invest massively in AI and established a year later as founding director the Lagrange Mathematics and Computing Research center in Paris.[10] The Lagrange research center [11] focused on the promotion of fundamental research on the foundations of mathematics of computing and data science, as well as to expand the horizons of the field by exploring other scientific disciplines through a computational and mathematics lens.[12] The center, which hosted several Medal Fields,[13] was built on a unique innovative structure model for industry, based on open long-term research grants that support pioneering projects for top scientists. The center was a precursor in the development of the fundamentals of AI using advanced mathematical tools with projects on Mean Field Game Theory, Optimal Transport Theory, Topos Theory and Bayesian Methods just to name a few.
In 2021, he joined the new Technology Innovation Institute in Abu Dhabi as chief researcher to build the Large Language Models capability of the UAE. The institute aimed to bring together top tier talent from across the globe to research and develop disruptive technological innovations for the benefit of science, the economy and the environment. He founded the AI and Digital Science Research Center with a focus on telecommunications, AI, and cyber-security. Predicting the massive use of generative AI tools, he focuses the center on Large Language Models which was a massive win for the institute. By 2023, the center had more than 80 people and was pioneer in the development of large language models with the development of NOOR[14] (upon its release, largest language model in Arabic) released in 2022 and Falcon[15] LLM (upon its release, top ranked open source large language model[16]) released in 2023. The Falcon Foundation,[17] with an initial fund of $300m, was also created as a non-profit organisation to support open source AI research projects in collaboration with academia and industry leaders. The Falcon Model Series and The Falcon Foundation have positioned the UAE as a global leader [18] in the generative AI field.
In 2023, he was appointed full professor at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi and established as founding director the Khalifa University 6G Research Center.Advocating the vision of a world of massive collective artificial intelligence, his work focused on developing the infrastructure, protocols and platforms that connect and ground intelligence. He puts into place as chair the IEEE Large Generative AI Models in Telecom (GenAINet) Emerging Technology Initiative.[19] With his group, he pioneers the concept of TelecomGPT, the first comprehensive large language model (LLM) tailored for the telecom domain.[20] TelecomGPT becomes rapidly a reference in the field and provides key LLM evaluation benchmarks in the telecom domain. Jointly with the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA), his group releases the same year the UAE's Strategic Vision for 6G[21] to drive innovation and setting ambitious goals for the next generation of wireless communication.
His papers have received more than 40 awards,[28] among which: