Resistance Medal Explained

Resistance Medal
Type:Decoration
Awarded For:Remarkable acts of courage that contributed to the resistance of the French people against the enemy
Status:No longer awarded
Established:9 February 1943
Lastawarded:31 March 1947
Total Recipients:62,000
Total Awarded Posthumously:24,463
Higher:Medal for the War Wounded[1]
Lower:Ordre des Palmes Académiques

The Resistance Medal (French: Médaille de la Résistance) was a decoration bestowed by the French Committee of National Liberation, based in the United Kingdom, during World War II. It was established by a decree of General Charles de Gaulle on 9 February 1943 "to recognize the remarkable acts of faith and of courage that, in France, in the empire and abroad, have contributed to the resistance of the French people against the enemy and against its accomplices since 18 June 1940".[2]

The Resistance medal was awarded to approximately 38,288 living persons and 24,463 posthumously. These awards were both for membership in the Free French forces and for participation in the metropolitan clandestine Resistance during the German occupation of France in World War II. Higher deeds were rewarded with the Ordre de la Libération. Proposals for the medal ceased to be accepted on 31 March 1947. For acts that occurred in Indochina, however, that date was moved back to 31 December 1947.[3]

The medal was also awarded to 18 communities and territories, 21 military units, and to 15 other organizations including convents, high schools, and hospitals that particularly distinguished themselves.[2]

Award statute

The Resistance medal was awarded by the Chief of a Fighting France to French, and rarely non-French, individuals and communities:[3]

The Resistance medal may be revoked by decree following any act contrary to honour or integrity, whether committed prior to or after bestowal of the medal.[3]

Award description

The Resistance medal is a 37mm in diameter circular medal struck from bronze. Its slightly concave obverse bears at center a vertical Cross of Lorraine with the relief semi circular inscription of the date of General de Gaulle's appeal of 18 June 1940 in Roman numerals "XVIII.VI.MCMXL" (18.06.1940) bisected by the lower part of the cross. The reverse bears the relief image of an unfurling ribbon bearing the relief inscription in Latin "PATRIA NON IMMEMOR" translating into "THE NATION DOES NOT FORGET". The suspension is cast as an integral part of the medal.[4]

The medal hangs from a 36mm wide black silk moiré ribbon with six vertical red stripes of varying widths, 3mm wide edge stripes, two 1mm wide central stripes 2mm apart, and two 1mm wide stripes 6mm from the central stripes. A 28mm in diameter rosette is on the ribbon of the Officer of the Resistance medal.[3]

Notable recipients (partial list)

Notable posthumous recipients (partial list)

Recipient communities and organizations (partial list)

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The national system . Grand Chancery of the Legion of Honor . 15 May 2023 .
  2. Web site: History: Médaille de la Résistance . Chancellerie de l'Ordre de la Libération . 28 October 2006. 2009-01-09.
  3. Web site: France Phaléristique web site . Marc Champenois . 2004-01-01 . fr . 2013-10-31 .
  4. Book: Battini . Jean . Witold . Zaniewicki . Guide pratique des décorations françaises actuelles . Paris . LAVAUZELLE . 2003 . 2-7025-1030-2 .

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