Málaga Public Health Committee Explained

Native Name:Comité de Salud Pública de Málaga
Conventional Long Name:Málaga Public Health Committee
Subdivision:Autonomous entity
Nation: Spain
Demonym:Spanish; Castilian: Malagueño, Malacitano
Capital:Málaga
Today: Spain
 
Year Start:1936
Year End:1937
Date Start:22 July
Event End:Disestablished
Date End:8 February
Era:Spanish Civil War
Image Map Caption:Map of Spain with the Province of Málaga highlighted
P1:Second Spanish Republic
Flag P1:Flag of Spain (1931 - 1939).svg
S1:Spanish State
Flag S1:Flag_of_Spain_(1938–1945).svg

The Málaga Public Health Committee (Spanish; Castilian: Comité de Salud Pública de Málaga) was a revolutionary organization that emerged after the coup d'état that gave way to the Spanish Civil War, between the Nationalists and the Republicans. This entity was in charge of managing all political and social affairs until the city fell to the nationalist forces.

History

After the coup d'état on 19 July in Málaga, unions and workers' parties prevailed. Initially, a CNT-UGT defense committee was established, but within a few days an agreement was reached with the left-wing parties to create the Public Health Committee. All organizations were represented on the committee: CNT, UGT, IR, JSU, PCE, PSOE, FIJL and the FAI. Although, due to its implementation, it was mainly the CNT that directed it.

During the period of time that it was active, the committee managed the militias, created a popular court to judge military crimes, and created Control Patrols, among other actions. Its management was severely limited by the isolation that the central government subjected it to and the poor coordination that took place between the neighboring committees.[1]

In February 1937, Málaga was conquered by Franco's troops, and the committee disappeared.

Notes and References

  1. Book: M. Lawrence, Caesar. 1972. Iberian Roll. Paris. Spanish anarchists and power, 1868-1969. 160–164.