Lythe Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:54.5058°N -0.6943°W
Official Name:Lythe
Static Image Name:Lythe.jpg
Static Image Caption:The village of Lythe
Population:377
Population Ref:(2011 census)
Civil Parish:Lythe
Unitary England:North Yorkshire
Lieutenancy England:North Yorkshire
Region:Yorkshire and the Humber
Constituency Westminster:Scarborough and Whitby
Post Town:WHITBY
Postcode District:YO21
Postcode Area:YO
Os Grid Reference:NZ846130

Lythe is a small village and large civil parish, in North Yorkshire, England, situated near Whitby within the North York Moors National Park. The name of the village derives from Old Norse and means hill or slope.[1]

It was in the old North Riding and in the wapentake of Langbaurgh East until 1974.[2] From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the Borough of Scarborough.

According to the 2011 UK census, Lythe parish had a population of 377, a reduction on the 2001 UK census figure of 465.[3]

History

St Oswald's Church is a plain stone building in the Early English style. The stained glass east window is a memorial to the Rev. William Long, who was vicar from 1813 to 1858. Inside the church are memorials to the Phipps family, and to the Marquess of Normanby. The register dates from 1634.[4] There is also a Wesleyan Methodist chapel.

Mulgrave Castle is the seat of the Marquess of Normanby.[5] The estate also contains the ruins of a former residence known locally as Mulgrave Old Castle, which was an earthwork motte and bailey fortress.

Geography

Within the parish are the villages of Mickleby, Ugthorpe and Sandsend, and the hamlets of Barnby, Ellerby, Goldsborough, Hutton Mulgrave, Kettleness and Newton Mulgrave.[6]

Amenities

There are a variety of amenities in the village including a primary school, a community shop with post office, tennis courts and a retained fire station.[7] [8] The old Red Lion public house has recently been renamed The Stiddy. A "stiddy" is an anvil packed full of gunpowder and fired like a cannon on special occasions, such as the birth of the Marquess' male heir, the jubilee, or the end of the Second World War.[9]

Sport and culture

Lythe is the home of Mulgrave Cricket Club. The club's home ground is on Lythe Sports Field, located on the High Street, exiting west of the village.[10] The club has two senior XI teams that compete in the Scarborough Beckett Cricket League,[11]

Anecdotes

Scenes from the 2017 film Phantom Thread were filmed in the village.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Ekwall . Eilert . The Concise Oxford dictionary of English Place-names . 1960 . Oxford University Press . Oxford . 0-19-869103-3 . 310 . Fourth.
  2. Web site: The wapentake of Langbaurgh (west): Introduction British History Online . www.british-history.ac.uk . 11 November 2018.
  3. Web site: 2001 Census: Key Statistics: Parish Headcounts: Area: Lythe CP (Parish) . 7 July 2008 . Neighbourhood Statistics . Office for National Statistics.
  4. Web site: Genuki: Lythe parish registers: Dates and current locations etc., Yorkshire (North Riding) . www.genuki.org.uk . 11 November 2018.
  5. Web site: History of Mulgrave Castle, in Scarborough and North Riding Map and description . www.visionofbritain.org.uk . 11 November 2018.
  6. News: Jones . Sam . Sandsend village church faces closure without help . 12 November 2018 . Whitby Gazette . 3 November 2016.
  7. News: Fredman . Alex . Do you have what it takes to be a Whitby firefighter? . 11 November 2019 . The Whitby Gazette . 1 March 2010.
  8. News: Lodge . Bethany . Fire brigade looking for new recruits - and applications are open . 11 November 2018 . Gazette Live . 23 May 2017.
  9. Web site: Lythe Village Lythe North Yorkshire wonderfulwhitby.co.uk . www.wonderfulwhitby.co.uk . 12 November 2018.
  10. Web site: About Us . Mulgrave Cricket Club . 31 August 2021.
  11. Web site: Scarborough Beckett Cricket League . scarboroughbeckettlge.play-cricket.com . SBCL . 31 August 2021.