Lysice Explained

Lysice
Settlement Type:Market town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:South Moravian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Blansko
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.4517°N 16.5372°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1278
Area Total Km2:10.76
Elevation M:362
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1944
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:679 71

Lysice is a market town in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants.

Geography

Lysice is located about 12km (07miles) northwest of Blansko and 26km (16miles) north of Brno. It lies on the border between the Boskovice Furrow and Upper Svratka Highlands. The highest point is at 520m (1,710feet) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Lysice is from 1278. In 1316, it was bought by the Lords of Kunštát, who joined it to the Kunštát estate and owned the village until 1520. In 1520–1529, it was a property of the Pernštejn family. The next owners were the Černčický of Kácov family, who founded here a pond and started construction of a water fortress. Among the most notable owners were the Březnický of Náchod family, which held it in 1584–1678. During their rule, the fortress was finished and then rebuilt into a Renaissance castle. In 1652, Lysice was promoted to a market town.[2]

Transport

The I/43 road (part of the European route E461) from Brno to Svitavy runs along the eastern municipal border.

Sights

The most important monument, protected as a national cultural monument, is the Lysice Castle. It is a large complex of an architecturally valuable castle, built mostly in the Renaissance and late Baroque styles and 19th century styles. In addition to the castle itself, the castle complex include a theatre, a garden with a colonnade, orangery and greenhouses, and others.[3] Today the castle is owned by the state and offers guided tours.[4]

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul has a Gothic core and preserved Renaissance tower. The church was rebuilt to its present form in 1777–1786. It has valuable Baroque interior fittings.[5]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie. Městys Lysice. cs. 2024-01-02.
  3. Web site: Zámek Lysice. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-01-02.
  4. Web site: Tour routes. National Heritage Institute. Lysice Castle. 2024-01-02.
  5. Web site: Kostel sv. Petra a Pavla. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-01-02.