Lynda Hull Explained

Lynda Hull (December 5, 1954 – March 29, 1994) was an American poet. She had published two collections of poetry when she died in a car accident in 1994. A third, The Only World (Harper Perennial, 1995), was published posthumously by her husband, the poet David Wojahn, and was a finalist for the 1994 National Book Critics Circle Award.^[1] Collected Poems By Lynda Hull (Graywolf Press), was published in 2006.

Hull was the recipient of fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Illinois Arts Council, and received four Pushcart Prizes.^[2] Her poems were published widely in literary journals and magazines including The New Yorker,^[3] AGNI,^[4] Colorado Review, The Kenyon Review, The Iowa Review, Ploughshares,^[5] and Poetry.^[6]

Hull was born and grew up in Newark, New Jersey. At the age of 16 she won a scholarship to Princeton University, but ran away from home. During the next ten years she struggled with heroin addiction on and off and lived in many places including various Chinatowns following a marriage to an immigrant from Shanghai.^{[7] [8]} In the early 1980s Hull started studying at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock and earned her B.A., and then her M.A. from Johns Hopkins University. She also reconnected with her family during this time and met the poet David Wojahn, whom she married in 1984.^[9]

She taught English at Indiana University, De Paul University, and in the MFA in Writing program at Vermont College of Fine Arts. She served as a poetry editor for the literary journal Crazyhorse, which offers an annual award in her honor, the Lynda Hull Memorial Poetry Prize.^[10]

Literary influences and praise

In his review of her Collected Poems, Craig Morgan Teicher described Hull's poetry as, "lush, intensely lyrical evocations of the underbelly of American urban life, driven by a sense of inevitable loss and degradation but also by a powerful attachment to momentary beauty."^[11] In a 2008 interview with Gulf Coast, David Wojahn said of her study and work, "She steeped herself in the Romantics, especially Keats and Shelley, and she knew Hart Crane almost by heart. I'm still in awe of that acuity, and of how she used it to do honor to a broken world, post-apocalyptic, filled with ruins and ruined lives. And she gave such dignity to that landscape and those lives. She really did have an incredible lyric gift, one that no other poet of my generation possessed."^[12] Poet David St. John wrote that "Of all the poets of my generation, Lynda Hull remains the most heartbreaking, merciful, and consoling."^[13]

Awards and honors

• 1991 Carl Sandburg Award for Star Ledger
• 1990 Edwin Ford Piper Award for Star Ledger
• 1989 NEA Literature Fellowship in Poetry^[14]
• 1986 Juniper Prize for Ghost Money

Books

• Collected Poems By Lynda Hull (Graywolf Press, 2006)
• The Only World (Harper Perennial, 1995)
• Star Ledger (University of Iowa Press, 1991)
• Ghost Money (University of Massachusetts Press, 1986)

Anthologies

• Best American Poetry 1992,^[15]
• Last Call: Poems on Alcoholism, Addiction and Deliverance (Sarabande Books, 1997)
• New American Poets of the 90's (David R. Godine, 1991) ^[16]
• Under 35 the New Generation of American Poets, Nicholas Christopher, Editor; Anchor Press, c. 1989

Sources

• The Academy of American Poets Biographical Entry

External links

• Essay by Laurence Goldstein on Lynda Hull's work from Iowa Review
• Review of The Only World in Fall 1995 issue of Ploughshares
• Blackbird's "Lynda Hull Remembered" Essays and audio on Hull by David Wojahn, Elizabeth Alexander, Mark Doty, David Jauss, Brenda Shaughnessy, and Susan Aizenberg. Two previously unpublished poems and video of Hull reading "The Window."
• Graywolf Press > Author Page > Lynda Hull

Notes and References

1. http://www.librarything.com/bookaward/National+Book+Critics+Circle+Award+finalist LibraryThing: Common Knowledge › Book awards › National Book Critics Circle Award finalist
2. http://www.blackbird.vcu.edu/v7n1/poetry/hull_l/index.htm Blackbird: Online Journal of Literature and the Arts > Archive: Lynda Hull Bio
3. http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1985/04/01/1985_04_01_044_TNY_CARDS_000340951 The New Yorker Archives > Jackson Hotel by Lynda Hull > April 1, 1985
4. http://www.bu.edu/agni/poetry/print/2002/56-hull.html AGNI Online > Visiting Hour > By Lynda Hull
5. Web site: Read by Author | Ploughshares.
6. http://www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poem.html?id=25663 Poetry Foundation > Chinese New Year > By Lynda Hull
7. Web site: Fiction Book Review: Collected Poems by Lynda Hull, Author, Yusef Komunyakaa, Introduction by . Graywolf $15 (233p) ISBN 978-1-55597-457-2.
8. Collected Poems By Lynda Hull, pp 227  - 229
9. http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/726 The Academy of American Poets Biographical Entry
10. http://crazyhorse.cofc.edu/ College of Charleston: Crazyhorse > Fiction and Poetry Prize Descriptions
11. http://www.believermag.com/issues/200703/?read=review_hull The Believer > March 2007 > Craig Morgan Teicher: A Review of Collected Poems By Lynda Hull
12. http://www.gulfcoastmag.org/index.php?n=2&s=934 Gulf Coast: A Journal of Literature and Fine Arts > How Do You Bottle the Lightning? Anna Journey sits down with David Wojahn
13. https://www.amazon.com/dp/0060951125 Amazon.com > The Only World > Lynda Hull
14. https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090327170640/http://www.nea.gov/pub/nea_lit.pdf NEA Literature Fellowships: Creative Writing Fellows
15. http://www.bestamericanpoetry.com/archive/?id=5 Best American Poetry 1992 > Guest Editor, Charles Simic
16. https://www.amazon.com/dp/0879239077 Amazon.com > New American Poets of the 90's