Lygus gemellatus explained

Lygus gemellatus is a species of plant-feeding insects in the family Miridae.[1]

Distribution and habitat

This species is widespread in most of Europe and in the Oriental realm.[2] These bugs can be found mainly along roadsides and on meadows.

Description

Lygus gemellatus can reach a length of 5.5- in males, of 5.2- in females.[3] These bugs are usually pale grayish green, sometimes with brownish or reddish tinge. Black spot on scutellum usually are bifid apically.[4] However, in this species color and of dark patterns on pronotum and scutellum shows high variability.[5] Corium has black spots at the margin and cuneus has a black distal angle. Membrane is smoke gray, with yellowish-gray veins. Legs are yellowish-gray to brown. Femora have two distal black rings, while tibias show black thorns.[6]

Biology

These plant-feeding insects have two annual generations. They overwinter as imago. Adults can be found from June to September. They are polyphagous and develop on a large scale on agricultural crops, damaging mainly the cereal and leguminous crops. They also feed on Artemisia vulgaris (juices), on Tanacetum vulgare (nectar) and on Medicago sativa.[3] [7]

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id72683/ Biolib
  2. https://web.archive.org/web/20151226214822/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=452105 Fauna europaea
  3. http://www.commanster.eu/commanster/Insects/Bugs/SuBugs/Lygus.gemellatus.html Commanster
  4. Majid Mirab-balou & Mohammad Khanjani Harmful Hemiptera of Lygus Genus (Miridae, Hemiptera) On Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) In Hamedan Province (Western Iran) In Journal of Plant Protection Research 48(3) DOI: 10.2478/v10045-008-0040-7
  5. Mohammadreza LASHKARI & Reza HOSSEINI A revised identification key to the Lygus-species in Iran (Hemiptera: Miridae)
  6. http://www.wanzen-im-ruhrgebiet.de/artenprofile/miridae/lygus-gemellatus/ Wanzen-im-Ruhrgebiet
  7. Khashimova M.Kh, Akhmedova Z.YU Some Features Bioecological Miridae Bugs Tashkent Region The Institute of Plant and Animal Gene Pool, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan