Lycopolis (Delta) Explained

Segin al-Kom
Native Name:
  • ϣⲉϫⲓⲛ
    سجين الكوم
Pushpin Map:Egypt
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Egypt
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Egypt
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Gharbia
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population As Of:2006
Population Total:25,623
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Timezone:EST
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:+3
Coordinates:30.9087°N 31.0555°W

Segin al-Kom (from,)[1] is a historical village in the Gharbia Governorate of Egypt.

It was known as Lycopolis or Lykopolis (Greek: Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Λυκούπολις)[2] in the Antiquity, an ancient town in the Sebennytic nome in Lower Egypt.

History

From its appellation, the city was apparently founded by a colony of Osirian priests from the town of Lycopolis in Upper Egypt.

The city is mentioned in the inscription on the Rosetta Stone. It was besieged by Ptolemy V during civil strife:

He went to the stronghold of Shekan [which was] fortified by the enemy with every device... he laid siege to the stronghold in question with a wall around its exterior on account of the enemies who were within it who had inflicted great wrong upon Egypt, having abandoned the path of duty to Pharaoh and duty [to the] gods.[3]
The king "seized the stronghold in question by force in a short time" having cut off the water supply to the fortress and taken control of the irrigation canals.[3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Carsten Peust, Konstanz . Koptische Dialektologie anhand ägyptisch-arabischer Ortsnamen . 2010 . Göttingen . 89.
  2. Web site: TM Places . 2023-03-25 . www.trismegistos.org.
  3. Book: Quirke . Stephen . Andrews . Carol . Rosetta Stone Facsimile Drawing With an Introduction and Translation . 1988 . British Museum Publications Ltd. . London . 18–19.