Lycoming T53 Explained

The Lycoming T53, (company designation LTC-1) is a turboshaft engine used on helicopters and (as a turboprop) fixed-wing aircraft since the 1950s. It was designed at the Lycoming Turbine Engine Division in Stratford, Connecticut, by a team headed by Anselm Franz, who was the chief designer of the Junkers Jumo 004 during World War II.

A much larger engine, similar in overall design, became the Lycoming T55 produced by Honeywell Aerospace. The T53 model is produced by Ozark Aeroworks LLC.

Variants

Military designations

T53-L-1
  • T53-L-1A
  • 770 hp (645 kW)
    T53-L-1B
  • 860 hp (645 kW)
    T53-L-3
  • T53-L-5
  • 960 hp (720 kW)
    T53-L-7
  • T53-L-11
  • 1100 hp (820 kW)
    T53-L-13
  • T53-L-13B
  • 1400 shp (1044 kW) improved L-11
    T53-L-701
  • 1,400 hp (1044 kW) Turboprop variant used on Mohawk and AIDC T-CH-1
    T53-L-703
  • 1,800 hp (1343 kW) improved durability variant of the L-13B

    Civil designations

    T5307A
  • commercial L-7
    T5309A
  • commercial L-9A
    T5309B
  • commercial L-9B
    T5309C
  • similar to T5309A but with L-11 combustion chamber
    T5311A
  • 1100 shp (820 kW)
    T5313A
  • 1400 shp (1044 kW) commercial variant of the L-13
    T5313B
  • 1400 shp (1044 kW) commercial variant of the L-13
    T5317A
  • 1500 shp (1119 kW) improved variant of the L-13
    T5317A-1
  • T5317B
  • T5317BCV
  • LTC1B-1
  • LTC1B-2
  • company designation for L-1A
    LTC1F-1
  • company designation for L-3
    LTC1F-2
  • company designation for L-7
    LTC1K-1
  • company designation for L-5
    LTC1K-2
  • company designation for L-9
    LTC1K-2A
  • company designation for L-9A
    LTC1K-2B
  • company designation for L-9B
    LTC1K-4
  • company designation for L-13
    LTC1K-4A
  • for tilt-wing / tilt-rotor aircraft (Canadair CL-84 Dynavert)
    LTC1K-4K
  • 1550 shp (1156 kW) direct drive variant of the L-13B
    LTC1K-5
  • company designation for L-11
    Kawasaki KT5311A: Kawasaki production for Fuji-Bell 204B helicopters

    Applications

    Aircraft

    Non-aircraft

    References

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Eagle Single | Airframe Customizations | Eagle Copters . 6 May 2020 .
    2. News: Eagle Copters Obtains U.S. FAA Certification for the Eagle Single . 6 June 2023 .