The LxD is an initiative by the Italian Navy to procure a series of two amphibious warfare ships (with the option for a third vessel) as a replacement for the aging .
The Italian Navy received the approval in 2010 to procure two 20,000-ton 190m (620feet) long amphibious assault ships (landing helicopter dock), with the possibility of a third ship, configured with extensive aviation facilities (landing helicopter assault).[1]
In more recent designs the ships are shown as 16,500-ton 160m (530feet) landing platform docks with two helicopter landing spots on the aft deck.[2] [3] The first two ships are expected to enter service from 2028 to 2030. If the option is taken, the third ship will enter service after 2031.[4]