Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport Explained

Lviv Danylo Halytskyi
International Airport
Nativename:Міжнародний аеропорт «Львів»
імені Данила Галицького
Image2-Width:250
Iata:LWO
Icao:UKLL
Pushpin Map:Ukraine
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of airport in Ukraine
Pushpin Label:LWO
Pushpin Label Position:right
Type:Public/military
Owner:Government of Ukraine
Operator:State Enterprise “Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport”
City-Served:Lviv
Location:Lviv, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine
Hub:
Focus City:
Elevation-F:1071
Elevation-M:326
Website:lwo.aero
R1-Number:13/31
R1-Length-F:10 843
R1-Length-M:3,305
R1-Surface:Concrete
Stat-Year:2021
Stat1-Header:Passengers
Stat1-Data: 1,834,051
Stat2-Header:Cargo (t)
Stat2-Data: 2,282
Stat3-Header:Aircraft movements
Stat3-Data: 17,444
Pushpin Relief:y
Module:
Wikidata:yes
Zoom:12
Frame-Height:260
Stroke-Width:1

Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport (Міжнародний аеропорт «Львів» імені Данила Галицького|Mizhnarodnyi aeroport "Lviv" imeni Danyla Halytskoho) is an international airport in Lviv, Ukraine, located 6km (04miles) from the central city. It is the second largest and busiest airport in Ukraine. The airport is named after King Daniel of Galicia, the historical founder of the city in 1256 AD.

On 24 February 2022, Ukraine closed airspace to civilian flights due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[1]

History

Early history

In 1924, the Polish authorities decided to establish a permanent air base in Skniłów near Lviv with all hangar and logistic facilities for the expanded military aviation, which could no longer fit at the Lewandówka airfield. Skniłów was the name of the neighbouring village which today is part of Lviv. The 6th Aviation Regiment was stationed here from 1925 until World War II.

In 1929, the Lwów-Skniłów civilian airport was built to meet the needs of the rapidly developing city. Before the Second World War, it operated a domestic route to Warsaw and Kraków. In 1930, the international route to Bucharest was launched which was extended in 1931 to Sofia and Thessaloniki. In 1936, the above route was extended to Athens and Lydda.

After the war, the Polish-Soviet border was moved west and Lviv became part of the Ukrainian SSR.

The base was home to the:

Developments since 2010

In 2010, the airport carried 481,900 passengers.[3] In preparation for Euro 2012, Lviv International Airport has undergone a $200m expansion project. Lviv airport's new terminal building has an area of 34,000m² with a capacity of handling 1,000 passengers an hour.[4] Of the $200m, it was expected that the Ukrainian government would provide $70m, including $14m in 2008, and $130m would come from private investors.[5] The expansion project included a 700-meter extension of the existing runway and a new airport terminal capable of handling up to 2,000 passengers per hour (5.69 million passenger annually).[6]

The airport used to be a focus city for Wizz Air Ukraine, which served four international routes to Italy (Naples, Bergamo, and Treviso) and Germany (Dortmund) until the airline was dissolved April 2015 (by contrast, routes from Kyiv International Airport continued after being taken over by the parent company).[7] In January 2017, Wizz Air announced that it would be resuming flights to Lviv, initially with the introduction of a route to Wroclaw.[8]

In March 2017, Ryanair announced that it would be launching seven routes to Lviv starting October 2017.[9] These plans were scrapped in July after Ryanair's failure to reach an agreement with Boryspil and its subsequent decision to postpone entry into the Ukrainian market.[10] Immediately the Ukrainian government put pressure on Boryspil and accused Ukraine International Airlines in sabotaging the agreement. This resulted in the continuation of talks with Ryanair and as of March 2018, it was announced that Ryanair would go on to open 10 new routes from Boryspil and 5 new routes from Lviv.

Facilities

Terminal A

The airport has two terminals (1 and A), though only terminal A is currently in operation. Terminal A was opened in 2012. There are 29 check-in desks, of which nine are for domestic flights and the remaining twenty for international flights. It has nine gates, four of them equipped with jetbridges, and can handle up to 3,000 passengers per hour. Facilities at the airport also include four cafés and two duty-free shops, as well as two airport lounges, one in the domestic section and one in the international.

Terminal 1

Opened in 1955, this was the airport's sole terminal until 2012, when terminal A was opened. It can handle 300 departing and 220 arriving passengers per hour.[11] There had been tentative plans to use it for VIP passengers in the future.[12] However, in June 2019, the terminal was re-opened for domestic flights, with future plans to move charter flights to the terminal as well.[13]

Airlines and destinations

Regular and charter flights to Lviv before February 24, 2022.

Statistics

YearPassengers[14] [15] Change
2003144,10035.8%
2004198,20035.5%
2005235,90019.0%
2006278,20018.0%
2007427,10052.4%
2008532,10025.5%
2009452,30015.0%
2010481,9006.5%
2011297,00038.4%
2012576,00094.0%
2013700,80021.0%
2014585,20016.5%
2015570,5702.5%
2016738,00029.4%
20171,080,00046.3%
20181,598,70048.0%
20192,217,40038.8%
2020878,500[16] 60.0%
20211,834,051108.8%

Ground transportation

A dedicated express link bus to Lviv railway station runs every 90 minutes.[17] The airport is also served by Lviv's public transport, specifically the bus route 48 and the trolleybus route 29, both of which terminate in the city centre. Taxis are also available at the airport, as well as car rental services.

Accidents and incidents

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Ukraine closes airspace to civilian flights amid Russian military action . 24 February 2022 . . 24 February 2022.
  2. Web site: 243rd Independent Mixed Aviation Regiment. Soviet Armed Forces 1945-1991. 20 November 2022.
  3. Web site: Archived copy . 17 November 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716121816/http://www.girodivite.it/IMG/doc/UCRAINA.doc . 16 July 2011 . dead . dmy-all .
  4. Web site: Lviv International Airport . Airport Technology . 2018-08-14.
  5. http://zik.com.ua/en/news/2008/05/27/137795 Modernization of Lviv airport for Euro-2012 finals to cost $200 million. Government can cough up $70 million
  6. http://www.iaae.org/meetings/Dubrovnik06/Conference%20Presentations/Lviv%20Airport.pdf
  7. Web site: Wizz Air Further Restructures Ukrainian Operations . 19 April 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150402145229/https://wizzair.com/en-GB/about_us/news/wizzen303 . 2 April 2015 .
  8. News: Wizz Air launches flights from Lviv to Wroclaw from April 2017. Interfax-Ukraine. 16 March 2017.
  9. Web site: Ryanair Launches Low Fares In Ukraine (Country No.34). Ryanair.com. 15 March 2017 . 16 March 2017.
  10. Web site: Ryanair Cancels Planned Ukraine Services As Kiev Airport Fails To Honour Commitments. 10 July 2017. Ryanair. 10 July 2017.
  11. Web site: Термінал № 1 міжнародного аеропорту "Львів" імені Данила Галицького - Wikimapia. wikimapia.org. 21 March 2017.
  12. News: Аеропорт Львова очолила екс-співробітник із "глобальним досвідом". ТСН.ua. 21 March 2017.
  13. Web site: Старий термінал львівського аеропорту відновлює роботу. Фото. 2019-06-21. tvoemisto.tv. 2019-08-10.
  14. Web site: Archived copy . 17 November 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081031083407/http://www.iaae.org/meetings/Budapest2005/Ukrainian_Airport_Overview.doc . 31 October 2008 . dead . dmy-all .
  15. http://www.mfa.gov.ua/data/upload/publication/china/ua/18449/lviv_airport_upgrade_eng.pdf{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  16. Web site: Аэропорт «Львов» закончил год без убытков | Mintrans.news. Mintrans.
  17. Web site: Airport - Як добратись. lwo.aero. 2019-08-10.
  18. PILOTS CONVICTED FOR DISASTER DURING AIR SHOW . The Current Digest of the Russian Press . 27 July 2005 . Roman . Kirillov . 56 . 26 . 9–10 . 24 March 2011 . While performing an aerobatic maneuver, an SU-27 jet crashed into a crowd of spectators, leaving 77 dead and another 543 injured. The commander of the plane's crew, Vladimir Toponar, was sentenced Friday to 14 years in prison, and copilot Yury Yegorov got eight years . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120330104143/http://dlib.eastview.com/browse/doc/13772846 . 30 March 2012 .