| Lucius Wildhaber | |
| Office: | Judge of the European Court of Human Rights |
| Termend: | 1998 |
| Termstart: | 1991 |
| Office2: | Judge in Liechtenstein |
| Termstart2: | 1975 |
| Termend2: | 1988 |
| Prior Term: | 1998 |
| Termstart1: | 1998 |
| Termend1: | 2007 (President of the ECHR) |
| Birth Date: | 18 January 1937 |
| Birth Place: | Basel, Switzerland |
| Death Date: | 22 July 2020 |
Luzius Wildhaber (18 January 1937, Basel, Switzerland - 22 July 2020[1]) was a Swiss judge. He was the first president of the European Court of Human Rights in its new format after the ratification of Protocol 11, which opened up direct access for citizens from the 47 member states of the Council of Europe.
He studied law at the University of Basel, and Yale where he obtained a Master of Laws in 1965 and Doctor in Juridical Science in 1968.[2]
He became a professor of law at the University of Fribourg in 1971. He was a judge in Liechtenstein between 1975 and 1988[3] and a lecturer on international law and constitutional law at the University of Basel in 1977 and 1998.[4] At the university he served as professor, dean and rector at different times. He was elected a judge of the European Court of Human rights in 1991 and served as its president from 1 November 1998 to 18 January 2007. One of the cases over which he presided was the appeal of Abdullah Öcalan.[5] He died on 22 July 2020.