| Luxor Governorate | |
| Settlement Type: | Governorate |
| Flag Size: | 120px |
| Image Blank Emblem: | Coat of Arms of Luxor Governorate.jpg |
| Blank Emblem Size: | 75px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Seat: | Luxor (capital) |
| Leader Title: | Governor |
| Leader Name: | Mustafa Mohamed Alhem Khaled[1] |
| Government Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Footnotes: | [3] |
| Area Total Km2: | 460 |
| Population Footnotes: | [4] |
| Population Total: | 1429281 |
| Population As Of: | January 2024 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | GDP |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Total |
| Demographics1 Info1: | EGP 47 billion (US$ 3.0 billion) |
| Timezone1: | EET |
| Utc Offset1: | +2 |
| Blank Name Sec2: | HDI (2021) |
| Blank Info Sec2: | 0.708[5] · 17th |
Luxor Governorate (Arabic: محافظة الأقصر) has been one of Egypt's governorates since 7 December 2009, when former president Hosni Mubarak announced its separation from the Qena Governorate.[6] It is located 635 km south of Cairo. It lies in Upper Egypt along the Nile. Luxor is the capital of the Luxor governorate, other important cities and tourist centers include Esna and Armant.
Despite the governorate being one of the top destinations for tourists in Egypt, the poverty rate is more than 60% in this governorate but recently some social safety networks have been provided in the form of financial assistance and job opportunities. The funding has been coordinated by the country's Ministry of Finance and with assistance from international organizations.[7]
The governorate is divided into the following municipal divisions with a total estimated population as of January 2023 of 1,388,666. In some instances, there is a markaz and a kism with the same name.
| Qurna | Arabic: مركز القرنه | 180,120 | Markaz | ||
| Luxor | Arabic: قسم الأقصر | 280,525 | Kism (fully urban) | ||
| Luxor | Arabic: مركز الأقصر | 182,158 | Markaz | ||
| Armant | Arabic: مركز أرمنت | 193,337 | Markaz | ||
| Esna | Arabic: مركز إسنا | 472,175 | Markaz | ||
| Thebes (Tiba) | Arabic: مركز طيبة | 80,351 | Markaz |
The emblem of Luxor represents the bust of Tutankhamun on board an Ancient Egyptian canoe boat, cruising in the Nile, with an obelisk and the sunlight in the background.
The governorate's total area is 2960 km2, representing 0.24% of the country's area.
At the 2012 census, the population of the area which in 2024 was formed into the new Luxor Governorate was 1,429,281 people. 47.4% of them lived in urban areas, while 52.6% lived in rural areas. The annual population growth rate is 18.2 per thousand. .[8]
According to the Egyptian Governing Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), in affiliation with the Ministry of Investment (MOI), the following industrial zones are located in this governorate:[9]