Luxembourgers in Chicago explained

Luxembourgers in Chicago are an ethnic group in the Chicago area.^[1]

History

The first Luxembourgers to come to Chicago immigrated in either 1842^[2] or 1846^[3] along Ridge Road^[4] in Edgewater^[5] which was just north of Chicago at the time. In 1871, just after the Great Chicago Fire parishioners of St. Michael's Church in Chicago formed the first Luxembourgish-American organization in the United States, the Luxemburger Unterstützungsverein (Luxembourg Mutual Aid Society).^[6] Other organizations followed such as the Luxembourg Brotherhood. Many Luxembourgers were Roman Catholics, and the first initial wave of immigrants lived alongside Germans in places like Old Town, later seeking to distinguish themselves from the Germans.^[7] After the fire, they moved further north to areas like Rogers Park.^[8] In 1880, there were approximately 500-700 Luxembourgers in Chicago^[9] and by 1900, that number had ballooned to about 16,000.^[10] The majority of the immigrants came from the Moselle river area,^[11] which borders Germany.

Chicago has the largest population of ethnic Luxembourgers outside of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg itself.^[12]

"Greenhouse people"^[13]

Many Luxembourgers became involved in the growing of plants in greenhouses, so much so that by 1910, most of the 100 greenhouses in Chicago were owned by Luxembourgish Americans.^{[14] [15] [16]} Some are still in operation to the present day.^[17]

Cultural institutions

• St. Gregory the Great church^[18] founded in 1904.
• St. Michael Church^[19]
• Angel Guardian Orphanage, which later closed in 1975 and gave a portion of its land to Misericordia Home

• Luxembourg Brotherhood of America holds the following events each year:

1. An annual Mass celebrating Our Lady of Consolation, Patroness of Luxembourg.
2. Sauerbraten Dinner in the Spring.
3. The National Convention in May.
4. The Schobermesse / National Day in June^{[20] [21] [22] [23] [24]} based on the Schueberfouer holiday started in 1340 by John the Blind in Luxembourg.

• Luxembourg Independent Club of Chicago^[25]
• Luxemburger Zeitung, later known as the Luxembourg Weekly, began publication in Chicago in 1899, with national subscription by mail beginning in 1902. It is still published, under the name Luxembourg News of America.^[26]
• Luxembourg-American Social Club was founded in Chicago in 1960^[27]

Notable people

• Henry N. Prost
• Emil G. Hirsch
• Matthew Woll
• Red Faber
• John L. May
• William Heirens
• Michael J. Schaack
• Thomas E. Keane^[28]

See also

• Luxembourgish Americans

Notes and References

1. News: Lewis . Paul . 1984-11-12 . LUXEMBOURG LOVES U.S.; SENDS DUKE TO SAY SO . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-03-06 . 0362-4331.
2. Web site: Luxembourgers . 2023-03-06 . www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org.
3. Web site: Luxembourg's history: Luxembourgish immigration to Chicago . 2023-03-06 . www.rtl.lu . lb.
4. Book: Krieps, Roger . Luxembourgers in America . 2013 . 978-1491080740 . 58–59. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform .
5. Web site: How Luxembourgers Shaped Chicago and Edgewater (Past) | Edgewater Historical Society .
6. Web site: Luxembourg's history: Luxembourgish immigration to Chicago . 2023-03-03 . www.rtl.lu . lb.
7. Web site: 2018-02-07 . The Luxembourg trail in America's Midwest . 2023-03-06 . Luxembourg Times . en.
8. https://www2.illinois.gov/dnrhistoric/Research/IllinoisHistory/Documents/Dimuzio.pdf Documents. Illinois History
9. Book: Krieps, Roger . Luxembourgers in America . 2013 . 978-1491080740 . 60. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform .
10. Web site: Luxembourg and NATO - 1949 . 2023-03-06 . NATO . en.
11. Book: Krieps, Roger . Luxembourgers in America . 2013 . 978-1491080740 . 62. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform .
12. News: Lewis . Paul . 1984-11-12 . LUXEMBOURG LOVES U.S.; SENDS DUKE TO SAY SO . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-03-06 . 0362-4331.
13. Web site: 2023-11-16 . The Luxembourgers who left for America . 2023-11-16 . luxembourg-times-online . en.
14. Web site: 2018-02-07 . The Luxembourg trail in America's Midwest . 2023-03-06 . Luxembourg Times . en.
15. Book: Irving, Cutler . Chicago . 1973 . SIU Press . 978-0-8093-8795-3 . en.
16. Web site: 2019-06-26 . Edgewater Historical Society Explores How Luxembourgers Shaped Chicago . 2023-03-09 . Rogers Park/West Ridge Historical Society . en-US.
17. Web site: Moore . Taylor . 2019-07-31 . Glass house people . 2023-03-06 . Chicago Reader . en-US.
18. Web site: St. Gregory the Great Church . 2023-03-09 . MARY, MOTHER OF GOD PARISH . en.
19. Web site: Cardinal of Luxembourg to celebrate mass at St. Michael Church. st-mikes.org. 24 September 2023.
20. Web site: 2015-08-26 . Luxemburger Volksfest – Beten & Bofferding - So lief die "Fouer" in Chicago . 2023-03-03 . L'essentiel . de.
21. News: 1948-09-03 . 1948 - Schobermesse . 27 . Chicago Tribune . 2023-03-03.
22. News: Zender Rogers Park Ebert's Grove Luxembourg - Newspapers.com . Chicago Tribune . 2 September 1912 . 2023-03-03 . 8 . en.
23. Web site: Yumpu.com . Luxemburger Schobermesse - Luxembourg American Heritage ... . 2023-03-03 . yumpu.com . en.
24. News: 1941 - Schobermesse article - Newspapers.com . Chicago Tribune . 24 August 1941 . 2023-03-03 . 88 . en.
25. Web site: Luxembourgers in America (European Reading Room, Library of Congress) . 2023-03-06 . www.loc.gov.
26. Web site: Luxembourgers in America (European Reading Room, Library of Congress) . 2023-03-06 . www.loc.gov.
27. Web site: Luxembourgers in America (European Reading Room, Library of Congress) . 2023-03-06 . www.loc.gov.
28. Web site: City Council Follies . 10 October 1996 .