| Luther Lawrence | |
| Office: | 2nd Mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts |
| Term Start: | 1838 |
| Term End: | April 17, 1839 |
| Predecessor: | Elisha Bartlett |
| Successor: | Elisha Huntington |
| Office2: | Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives |
| Term Start2: | 1830 |
| Term End2: | 1830 |
| Office3: | Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives |
| Term Start3: | 1822 |
| Term End3: | 1822 |
| Predecessor3: | Josiah Quincy III |
| Successor3: | Levi Lincoln, Jr. |
| Office4: | Delegate to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1820 |
| Term Start4: | 1820 |
| Term End4: | 1820 |
| Office5: | Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives |
| Term Start5: | 1812 |
| Term End5: | 1822 |
| Birth Date: | September 28, 1778 |
| Birth Place: | Groton, Massachusetts |
| Party: | Federalist Party |
| Death Date: | April 17, 1839 (aged 60) |
| Occupation: | Attorney |
| Alma Mater: | Groton Academy, Harvard College |
| Spouse: | Lucy Bigelow, m. June 2, 1805 |
Luther Lawrence (September 28, 1778 – April 17, 1839) was the Mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts (1838–1839). In 1818, Lawrence purchased 25 shares of the Suffolk Bank, a clearinghouse bank on State Street in Boston.
Lawrence was the son of American Revolutionary, Samuel Lawrence, patriarch of the Lawrence family from Boston. Luther's brothers, William, Abbott, and Amos, all became influential figures in United States history.
Lawrence died on April 17, 1839, when he fell into a wheel pit while showing a visitor around his mill.