Lushoto District, Tanga Explained

Lushoto
Official Name:Wilaya ya Lushoto, Mkoa wa Tanga
Settlement Type:District
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Zone
Subdivision Name1:Northern
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Tanga
Established Date:January 2016
Seat:member of parliament
Leader Party:shabani omari shekilindi
Leader Title:District Commissioner
Leader Name:Majidi mwanga
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:3,297
Population Total:350,958
Population As Of:2022
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:EAT
Utc Offset1:+3
Postal Code Type:Postcode
Postal Code:217xx
Area Code:027

Lushoto is one of the eleven districts of Tanga Region in Tanzania. It is bordered to the northeast by Kenya, to the east by the Muheza District, to the northwest by the Kilimanjaro Region, west by Korogwe District and to the south by the Bumbuli District. The district's capital and largest town is Lushoto.

History

It was formerly known as Wilhelmstal (William's Valley) and was named after Emperor Wilhelm II.

During the German colonial period from the 1890s to 1918 the area was popular with settlers, hence the German place name of Wilhelmstal. Large farms and plantations were created, and the district was valued for its pleasant mountain climate. Numerous church missions were, and remain, active.

Between 1893 and 1911 the German Ostafrikanische Eisenbahngesellschaft (East African Railway Company) constructed an important railway line starting at Tanga on the coast and passing along the Usambara Mountains with a station at Mombo, about 20km (10miles) from Wilhelmstal, to "New" Moshi at Kilimanjaro. The initial plan of the Usambarabahn was to connect the port of Tanga with Lake Victoria by passing south of the Usambara Mountains. This was in direct competition with parallel British efforts in colonial Kenya. From 4 June 1912 to 12 May 1913 the line was renamed Nordbahn (Northern Railway).

According to the 2002 Tanzania National Census, the population of the Lushoto District was 419,970.[1] By 2012, the population had increased to 492,441.[2] In 2016, Lushoto district was separated from Bumbuli District there to population of Lushot as of 2012 was 332,436.[3] In 2022, the population was 350,958.[4]

Administrative subdivisions

Wards

As of 2012, Lushoto District is administratively divided into 28 wards:[5] [6]

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.lushoto.co.tz/demography.php Lushoto demography
  2. Web site: Census 2012. National Bureau of Statistics. 9 December 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305154228/http://50.87.153.5/~eastc/sensa/index.php/welcome. 5 March 2016.
  3. https://lushotodc.go.tz/storage/app/uploads/public/5a0/b0a/548/5a0b0a5485966968107954.pdf
  4. Web site: Tanzania: Administrative Division (Regions and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map . 2024-02-11 . www.citypopulation.de.
  5. Web site: Census 2012. National Bureau of Statistics. 9 December 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305154228/http://50.87.153.5/~eastc/sensa/index.php/welcome. 5 March 2016.
  6. https://lushotodc.go.tz/storage/app/uploads/public/5a0/b0a/548/5a0b0a5485966968107954.pdf