| Luserna | |
| Official Name: | Kamou vo Lusérn Gemeinde von Lusern Comune di Luserna |
| Native Name: | Lusérn |
| Coordinates: | 45.9167°N 30°W |
| Region: | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol |
| Province: | Trentino (TN) |
| Mayor Party: | Special Commissioner |
| Mayor: | Nerio Giovanazzi |
| Area Total Km2: | 8.2 |
| Population Total: | 271 |
| Population As Of: | 31 December 2021 |
| Elevation M: | 1333 |
| Postal Code: | 38040 |
| Area Code: | 0464 |
Luserna (Cimbrian: Lusérn, German: Lusern) is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 40km (30miles) southeast of Trento. As 2021, it had a population of 271 and an area of 8.2km2.[1]
Luserna is part of the Magnificent Community of the Cimbrian Highlands (Altipiani Cimbri) together with the municipalities of Lavarone and Folgaria. In the tourist sphere it is part of the Alpe Cimbra. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").[2]
Lusérn borders the following municipalities: Caldonazzo, Lavarone, Levico Terme, Pedemonte, Rotzo and Valdastico.
Lusérn is the centre of Cimbrian language and culture. In the 2021 census, around 68,8% of the people of Lusérn stated Cimbrian, an Upper German dialect of the Germanic language, to be their first language.[3]
The Cimbrian spoken in Lusérn is a slightly different dialect from Cimbrian spoken elsewhere.[4]
The village of Luserna has eight restaurants and hotels, four museums and four thematic trails that tell Cimbrian legends and stories. They are passable by families and mountain bikes, and in winter they become paths suitable for snowshoeing.[6]
Luserna was founded around the year 1400 from Bavarians populations coming from nearby Lavarone who decided to stay and live here. In 1780 Luserna became independent from Lavarone. Until 1918 it was included in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, precisely in the County of Tyrol. During the last years of the 1800s it became famous for its tradition of bobbin lace and thanks to the Austrian administration, it had both German and Italian schools.
After the annexation to the Kingdom of Italy and with the advent of fascism, the people of Luserna were forbidden to speak Cimbro. This is because one of the dogmas of fascism was to Italianize every village and culture. This caused the phenomenon of the Options, an agreement between the Third Reich and the Kingdom of Italy to distribute the Mochen, Cimbrian and German populations who had lived for millennia in the ancient county of Tyrol, which later became the region of Venice Tridentine.
After the Second World War, thanks to the Gruber–De Gasperi Agreement, the Cimbrian linguistic minority of Luserna became part of the autonomy basis of the Autonomous Province of Trento and the Trentino - South Tyrol Region. In 1987 the Mocheno Cimbro Institute was founded and in 2001 the Cimbrian language was officially recognized within the regulations for the protection of Trentino linguistic minorities. In 2008, provincial legislation was implemented to protect the Ladin, Mochena and Cimbrian linguistic minorities settled in the Autonomous Province of Trento. Thanks to it, the Cimbrian community of Luserna now enjoys one of the most complete regulations in Europe. [7]
ImageSize = width:455 height:303PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30DateFormat = x.yPeriod = from:0 till:2000TimeAxis = orientation:verticalAlignBars = justifyScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo
BarData= bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 bar:2011 text:2011 bar:2021 text:2021
PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1921 from: 0 till:906 bar:1931 from: 0 till:846 bar:1936 from: 0 till:725 bar:1951 from: 0 till:640 bar:1961 from: 0 till:642 bar:1971 from: 0 till:561 bar:1981 from: 0 till:456 bar:1991 from: 0 till:386 bar:2001 from: 0 till:297 bar:2011 from: 0 till:267 bar:2021 from: 0 till:270
PlotData=
bar:1921 at:906 fontsize:S text: 906 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:846 fontsize:S text: 846 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:725 fontsize:S text: 725 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:640 fontsize:S text: 640 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:642 fontsize:S text: 642 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:561 fontsize:S text: 561 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:456 fontsize:S text: 456 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:386 fontsize:S text: 386 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:297 fontsize:S text: 297 shift:(-8,5) bar:2011 at:267 fontsize:S text: 267 shift:(-8,5) bar:2021 at:270 fontsize:S text: 270 shift:(-8,5)
TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT
