| Luquan County | |
| Official Name: | Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County |
| Settlement Type: | Autonomous county |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Pushpin Map: | Yunnan#China |
| Coordinates: | 25.8696°N 102.5935°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Yunnan |
| Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture-level city |
| Subdivision Name2: | Kunming |
| Seat Type: | County seat |
| Seat: | Pingshan Subdistrict |
| Established Title3: | Established |
| Established Date3: | 1956 |
| Area Total Km2: | 4378 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 census |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 378881 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | CST |
| Utc Offset: | +8 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 651500 |
| Area Code: | 0871 |
| Population Urban: | 154,828 |
| Population Rural: | 224,053 |
| Elevation Max M: | 4247 |
| Elevation Max Point: | Mazongling (马鬃岭) |
| Elevation Min M: | 746 |
| Elevation Min Point: | Jinsha River |
| Elevation Max Footnotes: | [2] |
Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County (; A-Hmao: Hlus Quangf Ad Mangl Ad Hmaob Ziil Chux So) is an autonomous county, under the jurisdiction of Kunming, Yunnan, China, bordering Sichuan province to the north. As of the 2020 census the population was 378,881.[3]
The county seat has two bus stations. The first is the long-distance Kunming-Luquan bus station, near the access to the G108 highway. The second is the local public bus station behind the Wuxinglu street market, with buses north to Maoshan, Tuanjie, Zhongping and Sayingpan, south to Songde, east to Cuihua and west to Wuding County.
Luquan's agriculture is specialized in sericulture, chestnuts, white kidney beans, coffee, and tobacco.[4]
| Name | Native name | Population (2020) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luquan County | 禄劝彝族苗族自治县 | 378,881 | |
| Pingshan Subdistrict | 屏山街道 | 101,735 | |
| Chongde Subdistrict | 崇德街道 | 27,749 | |
| Sayingpan Town | 撒营盘镇 | 28,427 | |
| Zhuanlong Town | 转龙镇 | 24,143 | |
| Maoshan Town | 茂山镇 | 23,062 | |
| Tuanjie Town | 团街镇 | 17,305 | |
| Zhongping Town | 中屏镇 | 13,393 | |
| Jiaopingdu Town | 皎平渡镇 | 14,342 | |
| Wudongde Town | 乌东德镇 | 15,730 | |
| Cuihua Town | 翠华镇 | 25,835 | |
| Jiulong Town | 九龙镇 | 29,231 | |
| Yunlong Township | 云龙乡 | 6,406 | |
| Tanglang Township | 汤郎乡 | 9,804 | |
| Malutang Township | 马鹿塘乡 | 10,093 | |
| Zehei Township | 则黑乡 | 15,245 | |
| Wumeng Township | 乌蒙乡 | 9,748 | |
| Xueshan Township | 雪山乡 | 6,633 |
29.95% of the population in 2020 belonged to ethnic minorities, mainly Yi and Miao.[4]
There are 1,026 ethnic Hani as of 1990, who live in Xiaojing 硝井[5] [6] and Liuhe 六合[7] of Chongde Township 崇德乡, and Xinglong 兴龙[8] [9] and Chutu 初途[10] of Cuihua Township 翠华乡 (Luquan County Gazetteer 1995:150). The only Hani-speaking village is Liuhe 六合[7] of Chongde Township 崇德乡. Their autonym is Luomian 罗缅.
Sayingpan-zhen (Chinese: 撒营盘镇), 80km (50miles) north of the county seat of Luquan, was the original site of Salaowu (Chinese: 撒老乌), the headquarters of the Yi.
The Luquan County Gazetteer (1995:132) lists the following Yi subgroups.