Lungau-Pinzgau-Pongau (National Council electoral district) explained

Lungau-Pinzgau-Pongau
Constituency Type:	Electoral District
Parl Name:	National Council
Map4:	Lungau-Pinzgau-Pongau (National Council electoral district).svg
Map Size:	250px
Map Entity:	Austria
District Label:	District
Region Label:	State
Region:	Salzburg
Population:	193,808 (2024)^[1]
Electorate:	138,659 (2019)
Area:	5,416 km² (2023)^[2]
Year:	1994
Seats:	4 (1994–present)
Members Label:	Members^[3]

Lungau-Pinzgau-Pongau, also known as Electoral District 5C (de|Wahlkreis 5C), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of St. Johann im Pongau, Tamsweg and Zell am See in the state of Salzburg. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 138,659 registered electors.

History

Lungau-Pinzgau-Pongau was one 43 regional electoral districts (German: regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (German: Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.^[4] It consisted of the districts of St. Johann im Pongau, Tamsweg and Zell am See in the state of Salzburg.^[5] The district was initially allocated four seats in May 1993.^[6]

Electoral system

Lungau-Pinzgau-Pongau currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.^[7] ^[8] ^[9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.^[10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (German: wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).^[11] ^[12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).^[11] ^[12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).^[11] ^[12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.^[11] ^[12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.^[12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.^[12] ^[13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).^[13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).^[12] ^[14] ^[15]

Election results

Summary

colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3
Election	valign=bottom colspan=3	Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Social Democrats SPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Greens GRÜNE !	valign=bottom colspan=3	NEOS NEOS / LiF !	valign=bottom colspan=3	People's ÖVP !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Freedom FPÖ
Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	320	0.30%	0	18,673	17.59%	0	7,830	7.38%	0	7,192	6.78%	0	54,372	51.22%	2	16,372	15.42%	0
	301	0.27%	0	24,968	22.22%	0	2,394	2.13%	0	5,027	4.47%	0	44,320	39.44%	1	30,650	27.27%	1
	347	0.33%	0	27,055	25.94%	1	9,774	9.37%	0	3,506	3.36%	0	29,537	28.32%	1	24,955	23.93%	0
	388	0.36%	0	29,720	27.23%	1	7,408	6.79%	0	890	0.82%	0	33,128	30.36%	1	19,866	18.20%	0
	519	0.50%	0	33,868	32.88%	1	7,456	7.24%	0				42,156	40.93%	1	12,328	11.97%	0
	342	0.32%	0	36,514	33.84%	1	6,819	6.32%	0	863	0.80%	0	51,741	47.95%	1	11,627	10.78%	0
	204	0.20%	0	33,085	32.58%	1	5,577	5.49%	0	2,216	2.18%	0	30,136	29.67%	1	29,324	28.87%	1
	141	0.13%	0	37,792	36.17%	1	3,877	3.71%	0	4,204	4.02%	0	31,644	30.28%	1	25,850	24.74%	0
				35,803	36.21%	1	5,410	5.47%	0	3,940	3.99%	0	30,330	30.68%	1	22,142	22.40%	0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:^[16] ^[17]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Johann im Pongau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Tams- weg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Zell am See !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	22,991	6,454	24,835	92	54,372	51.22%	2
		SPÖ	8,273	1,820	8,549	31	18,673	17.59%	0
		FPÖ	6,953	2,496	6,887	36	16,372	15.42%	0
		GRÜNE	3,150	730	3,877	73	7,830	7.38%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		NEOS	2,950	700	3,493	49	7,192	6.78%	0
		JETZT	423	105	521	4	1,053	0.99%	0
		WANDL	130	43	166	3	342	0.32%	0
		KPÖ+	154	36	129	1	320	0.30%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	45,024	12,384	48,457	289	106,154	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	681	164	674	3	1,522	1.41%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	45,705	12,548	49,131	292	107,676	77.66%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	58,389	16,110	64,160		138,659
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	78.28%	77.89%	76.58%		77.66%

The following candidates were elected:^[18] ^[19]

Party mandates - Franz Eßl (ÖVP), 3,942 votes; and Carina Reiter (ÖVP), 1,616 votes.

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:^[20] ^[21]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Johann im Pongau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Tams- weg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Zell am See !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	18,818	5,261	20,084	157	44,320	39.44%	1
		FPÖ	13,015	4,266	13,301	68	30,650	27.27%	1
		SPÖ	10,897	2,384	11,596	91	24,968	22.22%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		NEOS	2,093	520	2,351	63	5,027	4.47%	0
		PILZ	1,029	258	1,242	34	2,563	2.28%	0
		GRÜNE	912	252	1,196	34	2,394	2.13%	0
		FLÖ	351	89	831	4	1,275	1.13%	0
		GILT	260	49	372	8	689	0.61%	0
		KPÖ	127	30	137	7	301	0.27%	0
	The Whites	WEIßE	87	25	87	1	200	0.18%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	47,589	13,134	51,197	467	112,387	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	521	122	658	3	1,304	1.15%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	48,110	13,256	51,855	470	113,691	81.94%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	58,311	16,222	64,216		138,749
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	82.51%	81.72%	80.75%		81.94%

The following candidates were elected:^[22] ^[23]

Party mandates - Franz Eßl (ÖVP), 3,182 votes; and Christian Pewny (FPÖ), 2,317 votes.

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:^[24] ^[25]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Johann im Pongau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Tams- weg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Zell am See !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	12,511	4,180	12,761	85	29,537	28.32%	1
		SPÖ	11,555	2,775	12,686	39	27,055	25.94%	1
		FPÖ	10,927	3,111	10,877	40	24,955	23.93%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	4,029	998	4,682	65	9,774	9.37%	0
		FRANK	2,194	579	2,722	17	5,512	5.28%	0
		NEOS	1,538	340	1,587	41	3,506	3.36%	0
		BZÖ	1,435	384	1,286	11	3,116	2.99%	0
		PIRAT	180	46	273	4	503	0.48%	0
		KPÖ	135	47	162	3	347	0.33%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	44,504	12,460	47,036	305	104,305	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	994	233	1,164	5	2,396	2.25%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	45,498	12,693	48,200	310	106,701	76.97%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	58,236	16,319	64,064		138,619
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	78.13%	77.78%	75.24%		76.97%

The following candidates were elected:^[26] ^[27]

Personal mandates - Franz Eßl (ÖVP), 5,222 votes.
Party mandates - Walter Bacher (SPÖ), 2,846 votes.

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:^[28] ^[29]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Johann im Pongau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Tams- weg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Zell am See !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	13,995	4,224	14,610	299	33,128	30.36%	1
		SPÖ	12,508	2,914	14,123	175	29,720	27.23%	1
		FPÖ	8,938	2,515	8,300	113	19,866	18.20%	0
		BZÖ	5,902	2,059	6,210	102	14,273	13.08%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	2,934	741	3,476	257	7,408	6.79%	0
		FRITZ	554	177	972	23	1,726	1.58%	0
		DC	508	112	311	14	945	0.87%	0
		LiF	330	100	413	47	890	0.82%	0
		RETTÖ	222	100	425	11	758	0.69%	0
		KPÖ	141	43	197	7	388	0.36%	0
		LINKE	15	4	13	0	32	0.03%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	46,047	12,989	49,050	1,048	109,134	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,244	272	1,376	11	2,903	2.59%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	47,291	13,261	50,426	1,059	112,037	81.17%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	57,883	16,554	63,598		138,035
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	81.70%	80.11%	79.29%		81.17%

The following candidates were elected:^[30] ^[31]

Party mandates - Franz Eßl (ÖVP), 4,315 votes; and Rosa Lohfeyer (SPÖ), 2,242 votes.

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:^[32] ^[33]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Johann im Pongau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Tams- weg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Zell am See !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	17,206	5,096	17,893	1,961	42,156	40.93%	1
		SPÖ	13,671	3,341	15,535	1,321	33,868	32.88%	1
		FPÖ	5,294	1,776	4,869	389	12,328	11.97%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	2,637	628	3,262	929	7,456	7.24%	0
		MATIN	1,209	323	1,586	133	3,251	3.16%	0
		BZÖ	1,244	356	1,223	111	2,934	2.85%	0
		KPÖ	210	59	221	29	519	0.50%	0
		NFÖ	172	63	241	15	491	0.48%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	41,643	11,642	44,830	4,888	103,003	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,046	259	1,099	63	2,467	2.34%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	42,689	11,901	45,929	4,951	105,470	79.46%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	55,477	16,002	61,253		132,732
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	76.95%	74.37%	74.98%		79.46%

The following candidates were elected:^[34] ^[35]

Party mandates - Franz Eßl (ÖVP), 4,753 votes; and Erika Scharer (SPÖ), 5,085 votes.

Substitutions:

Erika Scharer (SPÖ) resigned on 6 February 2007 and was replaced by Rosa Lohfeyer (SPÖ) on 7 February 2007.^[36]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:^[37] ^[38]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Johann im Pongau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Tams- weg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Zell am See !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	20,974	6,354	22,098	2,315	51,741	47.95%	1
		SPÖ	15,098	3,536	16,861	1,019	36,514	33.84%	1
		FPÖ	4,605	1,698	4,967	357	11,627	10.78%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	2,385	577	2,960	897	6,819	6.32%	0
		LiF	289	86	433	55	863	0.80%	0
		KPÖ	148	55	130	9	342	0.32%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	43,499	12,306	47,449	4,652	107,906	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	757	175	841	32	1,805	1.65%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	44,256	12,481	48,290	4,684	109,711	85.90%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	53,255	15,600	58,860		127,715
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	83.10%	80.01%	82.04%		85.90%

The following candidates were elected:^[39] ^[40]

Party mandates - Franz Eßl (ÖVP), 6,116 votes; and Erika Scharer (SPÖ), 5,070 votes.

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:^[41] ^[42]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Johann im Pongau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Tams- weg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Zell am See !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	13,387	3,168	15,323	1,207	33,085	32.58%	1
		ÖVP	12,405	3,944	12,423	1,364	30,136	29.67%	1
		FPÖ	11,755	3,623	12,812	1,134	29,324	28.87%	1
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	2,113	530	2,377	557	5,577	5.49%	0
		LiF	682	196	946	392	2,216	2.18%	0
		DU	185	33	189	28	435	0.43%	0
	Christian Voters Community	CWG	141	33	107	11	292	0.29%	0
	No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative	NEIN	125	36	116	11	288	0.28%	0
		KPÖ	89	26	71	18	204	0.20%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	40,882	11,589	44,364	4,722	101,557	100.00%	3
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	673	171	801	48	1,693	1.64%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	41,555	11,760	45,165	4,770	103,250	81.64%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	52,692	15,577	58,195		126,464
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	78.86%	75.50%	77.61%		81.64%

The following candidates were elected:^[43] ^[44]

Party mandates - Franz Hornegger (FPÖ), 1,898 votes; Georg Schwarzenberger (ÖVP), 3,264 votes; and Emmerich Schwemlein (SPÖ), 3,680 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:^[45] ^[46]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Johann im Pongau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Tams- weg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Zell am See !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	15,688	3,704	17,608	792	37,792	36.17%	1
		ÖVP	12,987	4,240	13,424	993	31,644	30.28%	1
		FPÖ	10,703	3,284	11,299	564	25,850	24.74%	0
		LiF	1,444	339	1,943	478	4,204	4.02%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	1,333	383	1,683	478	3,877	3.71%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	427	116	407	34	984	0.94%	0
		KPÖ	61	13	59	8	141	0.13%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	42,643	12,079	46,423	3,347	104,492	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	985	236	1,087	29	2,337	2.19%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	43,628	12,315	47,510	3,376	106,829	86.50%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	51,689	15,372	56,446		123,507
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	84.40%	80.11%	84.17%		86.50%

The following candidates were elected:^[47] ^[48]

Party mandates - Georg Schwarzenberger (ÖVP), 2,183 votes; and Emmerich Schwemlein (SPÖ), 4,183 votes.

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:^[49] ^[50]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	St. Johann im Pongau !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Tams- weg !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Zell am See !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	14,557	3,579	16,513	1,154	35,803	36.21%	1
		ÖVP	12,358	4,232	12,546	1,194	30,330	30.68%	1
		FPÖ	9,264	2,804	9,261	813	22,142	22.40%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	2,026	551	2,208	625	5,410	5.47%	0
		LiF	1,378	296	1,824	442	3,940	3.99%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	306	73	361	32	772	0.78%	0
	Christian Voters Community	CWG	152	42	147	25	366	0.37%	0
	United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter	VGÖ	43	5	51	7	106	0.11%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	40,084	11,582	42,911	4,292	98,869	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	799	137	892	39	1,867	1.85%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	40,883	11,719	43,803	4,331	100,736	81.72%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	51,622	15,386	56,269		123,277
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	79.20%	76.17%	77.85%		81.72%

The following candidates were elected:^[51] ^[52]

Party mandates - Georg Schwarzenberger (ÖVP), 4,504 votes; and Emmerich Schwemlein (SPÖ), 4,130 votes.

Notes and References

Web site: Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002 . . 9 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151846/https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/ogd/jahrbuch/stadtraum/tab_1.1.2_stadtgebiet_.csv . 25 June 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat . . 22 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1885 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1918 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates . . 11 May 1993 . 1993 . 118 . 2707 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20231029000533/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1993_322_0/1993_322_0.pdf . 29 October 2023 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
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