Zambian Braille Explained

Zambian Braille
Type:alphabet
Languages:Bemba, Chewa, Kaonde, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale, Tonga
Fam1:Braille
Fam2:English Braille
Print:Bemba alphabet
Note:none

Zambian Braille is any of several braille alphabets of Zambia. It has been developed for the languages Bemba, Chewa, Lozi, Kaonde, Lunda, Luvale, and Tonga.

It is based on the 26 letters of the basic braille alphabet used for Grade-1 English Braille, so the print digraph ch is written as a digraph in braille as well. The letter ñ/ŋ pronounced as /[ŋ]/ of several of the print alphabets is distinguished from the sequence ng pronounced as /[ŋɡ]/ with an apostrophe: ñ, as in the equivalent ng’ of print Bemba. The various alphabets, including digraphs that occur in any one of them, can thus be summarized as:


a

b

bb

c

cc

ch

d

e

f

g

h

hh

i

j

k

kh

kk

l

m

n

ñ, ŋ, ng’

o

p

ph

q

r

s

sh

th

t

u

v

w

x

y

z

 

Bemba has the basic alphabet plus ng’, sh, and in some orthographies ch in place of c. Chewa (Nyanja) has ch; Lozi, Lunda and Kaonde have ch, sh, and ñ; Luvale has ch, sh, ph, kh, th; and Tonga has ch, sh, bb, cc, hh, kk, and ŋ.

Numbers and punctuation are as in traditional English Braille.

References