| Luke Wright | |
| Office: | 43rd United States Secretary of War |
| President: | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Term Start: | July 1, 1908 |
| Term End: | March 11, 1909 |
| Predecessor: | William H. Taft |
| Successor: | Jacob M. Dickinson |
| Office1: | United States Ambassador to Japan |
| President1: | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Term Start1: | May 26, 1906 |
| Term End1: | August 13, 1907 |
| Successor1: | Thomas O'Brien |
| Office2: | Governor-General of the Philippines |
| President2: | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Term Start2: | February 1, 1904 |
| Term End2: | November 3, 1905 |
| Predecessor2: | William H. Taft |
| Successor2: | Henry C. Ide |
| Birth Name: | Luke Edward Wright |
| Birth Date: | 29 August 1846 |
| Birth Place: | Giles County, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Resting Place: | Forest Hill Cemetery Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Spouse: | Katherine Semmes |
| Education: | University of Mississippi, Oxford |
| Rank: | Second Lieutenant |
| Battles: | American Civil War |
| Signature: | Signature of Luke Edward Wright.png |
| Serviceyears: | 1862 - 1864 |
Luke Edward Wright (August 29, 1846 – November 17, 1922) was a United States political figure. He served as Governor-General of the Philippines from 1904 to 1905 and also as Secretary of War from 1908 to 1909.
Luke Edward Wright was born in Giles County, Tennessee, and moved with his family to Memphis in 1850. He attended the public schools, and enlisted at fifteen in the Confederate States Army with Company G of the 154th Senior Tennessee Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War. In 1863, Wright was cited for bravery under fire in the Battle of Murfreesboro and promoted to second lieutenant. After the Civil War, Wright attended the University of Mississippi from 1867 to 1868, but he did not graduate. He was a member of the Delta Psi fraternity, also known as St. Anthony Hall.
After studying law in his father's office, Wright was admitted to the bar and entered into practice in Memphis. For eight years, he served as Tennessee Attorney General, and he was instrumental in establishing a relief committee during an epidemic of yellow fever in 1878. Before the nomination of William Jennings Bryan, Wright was a Democrat.[1] [2] In 1900, Wright was a member of the second Philippine Commission and was appointed vice-governor of the Philippines in 1901. Wright became full Governor-General of the Philippines in 1904 and continued in that office until 1905. From 1906 to 1907, Wright served as the first full United States Ambassador to Japan.
From July 1, 1908 to March 11, 1909, Wright served as United States Secretary of War under President Theodore Roosevelt. He stressed actions to eliminate unfit officers and sought to take advantage of aviation technology. He served less than a year before resigning. He returned to private life and died on November 17, 1922, at his home in Memphis. He was buried at Forest Hill Cemetery in Memphis.[3]
The "Pool of Pines", better known as Wright Park in Baguio, Philippines was named after Governor Luke E. Wright, the architect of this long, shallow reflecting pool. A street in Dumaguete in Negros Oriental province is named after him.