Luis Alberto Machado Explained

Luis Alberto Machado
Office:Minister of Intellectual Development of Venezuela
Term Start:1979
Term End:1984
Predecessor:Created
Successor:Abolished
Office2:Secretary of the Presidency
Term Start2:1969
Term End2:1974
Predecessor2:Manuel Mantilla
Successor2:Ramón Escovar Salom
Term Start3:1964
Term End3:1969
Birth Date:21 January 1932
Birth Place:Caracas, Venezuela
Death Date:23 February 2016
Occupation:Politician
Profession:Lawyer

Luis Alberto Machado (21 January 1932 – 23 February 2016) was a Venezuelan lawyer, author, Secretary of the Presidency and Minister of Intellectual Development of Venezuela.[1] He was best known for his ideas about the malleability of intelligence.

Career

Machado served as Secretary of the Presidency during Rafael Caldera's first Presidency (1969-1974).[2]

He asserted, in his books and writings on the subject, that perceived limits on intelligence are false and are primarily tied to upbringing and social conditioning. He argued that through careful environmental stimulation, especially in the early stages of child development, intelligence can be developed indefinitely and exponentially throughout life.[3] As a politician, he stated that a nation's collective intellectual power was its greatest asset.[4] [5]

He was appointed Minister of Intellectual Development,[6] a cabinet post created specifically for advancing and applying his ideas with government backing, during the presidency of Luis Herrera Campins (1979–1984).[7] This program was known as the Intelligence Project,[6] and, although given a small budget,[8] resulted in a number of government initiatives aimed at improving educational opportunities in Venezuela.

The project was ended in 1984 by the government of president Jaime Lusinchi, but left behind a legacy in authors related to intelligence as Edward De Bono and his experience is cited by others as Martin Seligman, Howard Gardner and Robert Sternberg.

Publications

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Falleció Luis Alberto Machado. 23 February 2016. 23 February 2016. El Nacional. Spanish. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160223234049/http://www.el-nacional.com/sociales/Fallecio-Luis-Alberto-Machado_0_799120118.html. 23 February 2016.
  2. Book: Christopher Peterson. Martin E. P. Seligman. Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification. 11 March 2004. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-988324-0. 143–.
  3. Book: Robert J. Sternberg. Scott Barry Kaufman. The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence. 30 May 2011. Cambridge University Press. 978-1-139-49838-8. 116–.
  4. Book: Donald J. Treffinger. Sally M. Reis, Series Editor. Creativity and Giftedness. 5 March 2004. SAGE Publications. 978-1-4833-6113-0. 70–.
  5. Book: David Perkins. Outsmarting IQ: The Emerging Science of Learnable Intelligence. 1 March 1995. Simon and Schuster. 978-1-4391-0561-0. 35–.
  6. Book: H. H. Spitz. The Raising of Intelligence: A Selected History of Attempts To Raise Retarded Intelligence. 1 February 2013. Routledge. 978-1-136-56207-5. 193–.
  7. https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/04/nyregion/follow-up-on-the-news-030517.html Follow-Up On The News - Nytimes.Com
  8. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1915&dat=19810418&id=agEhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_nQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1095,3681859 "Venezuela promotes Smartness".