Luidia australiae explained

Luidia australiae, the southern sand star, is a species of starfish in the family Luidiidae. It is found in the Pacific Ocean around Australia and New Zealand.

Description

Luidia australiae has a variable number of long, slim, tapering arms but seven is the most common number. The central disc and the arms are a dull yellow colour, irregularly blotched with dark green or black. It can grow to in diameter.[1]

Distribution and habitat

Luidia australiae is native to the waters around southern Australia and New Zealand. It is found on reefs, in seagrass meadows, and semi-buried in sand at depths of up to . It is sometimes washed ashore after storms.

Biology

Luidia australiae is a carnivore and is often found half-buried in the sediment in seagrass beds where its colouring provides camouflage. It is likely to be an opportunist predator of macrofauna, and possibly also a scavenger.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Luidia australiae Döderlein, 1920 . O'Loughlin, Mark . 2011 . Taxonomic Toolkit for marine life of Port Phillip Bay . Museum Victoria . 2013-05-07.
  2. O’Hara, T. D. . Norman, M. D. . Staples, D. A. . 2002 . Baseline monitoring of Posidonia seagrass beds in Corner Inlet, Victoria . Museum Victoria Science Reports . 1 . 1–44 . 10.24199/j.mvsr.2002.01 . free .