Gwere language explained

Gwere
Nativename:(O)lugwere
States:Uganda
Region:Eastern Region
Ethnicity:Bagwere
Date:2002 census
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Volta-Congo
Fam4:Benue–Congo
Fam5:Bantoid
Fam6:Southern Bantoid
Fam7:Bantu
Fam8:Northeast Bantu
Fam9:Great Lakes Bantu
Fam10:West nyanza
Fam11:North Nyanza
Iso3:gwr
Glotto:gwer1238
Glottorefname:Gwere
Guthrie:JE.17

Gwere, or Lugwere, is the language spoken by the Gwere people (Bagwere), a Bantu people found in the eastern part of Uganda. It has a close dialectical resemblance to Soga and Ganda, which neighbour the Gwere.

Gwere, though closest in dialect to its eastern neighbours, also has many words similar to those used by tribes from the western part of Uganda.For example, musaiza (a man) resembles mushiiza used by the western languages with the same meaning.

The Ruli, a somewhat distant people living in central Uganda, speak a language that has almost exactly the same words used in Lugwere, but with a very different pronunciation.

Phonology

Consonants

Gwere has 20 consonant phonemes.

Bilabial Labio-dental Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive/
Affricate
pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Fricativepronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Nasalpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Approximantpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/

Vowels

Gwere has ten vowel phonemes, 5 short and 5 long.

Front Back
Closepronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Midpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Openpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/

Orthography and alphabet

The Gwere alphabet has 31 letters.

Bibliography

Further reading