Ludwik Ćwikliński (17 July 1853 in Gnesen (Gniezno), Province of Posen, Kingdom of Prussia – 3 October 1942 in Kraków) was a Polish classical philologist, professor and rector of Lviv University (1893-1894), editor of "Eos" magazine (1894-1901). Between 1899 and 1902 he was a member of the Austrian parliament, and he was the Austrian Minister of Education between 1917 and 1918.