| Lyudvig Chibirov | |
| Office: | 1st President of South Ossetia |
| Term Start: | 27 November 1996 |
| Term End: | December 18, 2001 |
| Primeminister: | Valeriy Hubulov (acting) Aleksandr Shavlokhov Merab Chigoev Dmitry Sanakoyev |
| Predecessor: | Position established |
| Successor: | Eduard Kokoity |
| Office1: | Chairman of the Supreme Soviet |
| Primeminister1: | Feliks Zassiev Vladislav Gabarayev Valeriy Hubulov (acting) |
| Term Start1: | 1994 |
| Term End1: | 27 November 1996 |
| Predecessor1: | Position established |
| Successor1: | Position abolished |
| Office2: | Chairman of the State Nyhas |
| Primeminister2: | Oleg Teziev Gerasim Khugayev Feliks Zassiev |
| Term Start2: | 17 September 1993 |
| Term End2: | 1994 |
| Predecessor2: | Torez Kulumbegov |
| Successor2: | Position abolished |
| Birth Date: | 19 November 1932 |
| Birth Place: | Tskhinvali, South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast, Georgian SSR, USSR |
| Party: | Independent |
| Native Name: | |
Lyudvig Alekseyevich Chibirov (Ossetian; Ossetic: Цыбырты Алексейы фырт Людвиг Tseberte Alêksêye fert Lyudvig, Georgian: ლუდვიგ ჩიბიროვი, Russian: Лю́двиг Алексе́евич Чи́биров; born November 19, 1932) was the Chairman of the Parliament and later, following inaugural elections the first president of South Ossetia. Born in 1932, Chibirov is a former member of the South Ossetian Parliament. Prior to the elections in 1996, he had been South Ossetia's head of state since 1993. When the post of Chairman of the Parliament was abolished in favor of the presidency, Chibirov became the first occupant of the new office.
During the 1996 elections, he received 65% of the vote compared with former Prime Minister Vladislav Gabaraev, who advocates South Ossetia's secession from the Republic of Georgia and its unification with North Ossetia in Russia, won about 20%. Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze blasted the elections calling them "unlawful."
In the next elections in 2001, the 69-year-old Chibirov received less than 20% of the votes, while Stanislav Kochiev came in second with 25%, and the 38-year-old Eduard Kokoity (Kokoyev) won with more than 48% of the vote.
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