Ludwig Blum Explained
Ludwig Blum (24 July 1891 – 28 July 1974) was a Moravian-born Israeli painter. He emigrated to Israel in 1923, as part of the Third Aliyah, and became known as "the painter of Jerusalem".
Early life
thumb|Memorial plaque in Brno-Líšeň
Ludwig Blum was born in 1891 in Líšeň (now part of Brno), Margraviate of Moravia.[1] [2] [3] [4] He emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1923, as part of the Third Aliyah.[2] [3] [4] He served in the First World War.[4] He was privately educated in Vienna and later attended the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague.[1] [3]
Career
Upon his arrival in Mandatory Palestine, and as a dedicated Zionist, Blum started paintings scenes of everyday life and landscapes in Israel.[3] He did many paintings of Jerusalem (including the Western Wall and the Mount of Olives), Tel Aviv, the Sea of Galilee and the Judaean Mountains.[3] [5] Additionally, he painted some kibbutzes: Kiryat Anavim and Degania Alef, and the lives of Israeli soldiers, including the Palmach.[3] [6] [7] He also painted copper mines in the Timna Valley.[3] He also painted the Arch of Constantine in Rome, Italy, and a vase of roses.
Blum became known as "the painter of Jerusalem".[2] [4] In 1933, his painting entitled simply Jerusalem was honoured at the Royal Academy of Arts in London.[1] In 1967, he received the Yakir Yerushalayim from the City of Jerusalem.[1]
In 2011 the Museum of Biblical Art in Manhattan held an exhibition of Blum's paintings.[8]
Death
Blum died in 1975 in Jerusalem.[1]
Selected paintings
- Jerusalem in the Snow (1927).[3]
- Jerusalem, Temple Mount (1928).[3]
- Vase of Rose (1931).[9]
- Kibbutz Kiryat Anavim (1932).[3]
- Kibbutz Degania (1934).[3]
- The Judea mountains (1943).[10]
- The Arch of Constantine (1944).[11]
- Jerusalem, seen from Mount Scopus (1950).[12]
- The Market in Jerusalem (1950).[13]
- View of Jerusalem from the Hill of Evil Counsel (1951).[14]
- Landscape (1956).[15]
- Timna, Copper Mines (1957).[3]
- View of Jerusalem (1962).[16]
- Jerusalem, David's Tower and the Sultan's Pool, seen from Mishkanot Shaananim (1964).[17]
- The Western Wall.[2]
- The walled city of Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives.[18]
- Sea of Galilee.[19]
- Portrait with a keffiyeh.[20]
See also
Further reading
- The Real and the Ideal: The Painting of Ludwig Blum (Tel Aviv: Museum of the Jewish People, 2009).[21]
- The Land of Light and Promise, 50 Years Painting Jerusalem and Beyond: Ludwig Blum 1891-1974 (
Ben Uri Gallery and Museum, 2011).
Notes and References
- Web site: Ludwig Blum - Biography.
- Web site: Bonhams : Ludwig Blum (Israeli, 1891-1975) The Western Wall.
- Web site: Printed from The Jewish Press » Blog Archive » Ludwig Blum's Israel. 29 December 2011 .
- Web site: Jerusalem and the Holy Land - MOBiA - Museum of Biblical Art.
- Book: Tel-Aviv, the First Century. 978-0253223579. Azaryahu. Maoz. Ilan Troen. S.. Troen. Selwyn Ilan. 2012. Indiana University Press .
- Book: Culture and Customs of Israel. 9780313320910. Torstrick. Rebecca L.. 2004. Bloomsbury Academic .
- Book: The Sabra. 9780520921979. Almog. Oz. 28 November 2000. University of California Press .
- Web site: Jerusalem and the Holy Land: The Paintings of Ludwig Blum (1891-1974). mobia.org. Museum of Biblical Art. 26 March 2015.
- Web site: Bonhams : Ludwig Blum (Israeli, 1891-1975) Vase of flowers.
- Web site: Bonhams : Ludwig Blum (Israeli, 1891-1975) The Judea mountains.
- Web site: Bonhams : Ludwig Blum (Israeli, 1891-1975) The Arch of Constantine, 1944 9 1/2 x 13 1/4in.
- Web site: LUDWIG BLUM (1891 - 1975). Christie?s.
- Web site: LUDWIG BLUM (1891 - 1975). Christie?s.
- Web site: Ludwig Blum (1891-1975). Christie?s.
- Web site: Bonhams : Ludwig Blum (Israeli, 1891-1975) Landscape.
- Web site: Ludwig Blum (1891-1975). Christie?s.
- Web site: LUDWIG BLUM (1891 - 1975). Christie?s.
- Web site: Bonhams : Ludwig Blum (Israeli, 1891-1975) The walled city of Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives unframed.
- Web site: Bonhams : Ludwig Blum (Israeli, 1891-1975) Sea of Galilee.
- Web site: Bonhams : Ludwig Blum (Israeli, 1891-1975) Portrait with a keffiyeh.
- Book: The Real and the Ideal. 2009.