Ludovico Geymonat Explained

Ludovico Geymonat (11 May 1908 – 29 November 1991) was an Italian mathematician, philosopher and historian of science. As a philosopher, he mainly dealt with philosophy of science, epistemology and Marxist philosophy, in which he gave an original turn to dialectical materialism.

Biography

Born in Turin, where Geymonat attended Liceo classico Cavour, he graduated in Philosophy in 1930 and in Mathematics in 1932. Geymonat tried to break the wall between science and philosophy that characterised the idealistic culture fostered by Fascist intellectuals like Giovanni Gentile. In 1934 he went to Vienna, to delve into the neo-positivist philosophy of the Vienna Circle.

During the World War II he fought as a partisan. After the war, he became a communist assessor in Milan, between 1946 and 1949, when he obtained a chair of Theoretical philosophy at the University of Cagliari. Then he taught as professor of History of philosophy at the University of Pavia between 1952 and 1956, and as professor of philosophy of science in the University of Milan from 1956 to 1979.

Member of the Italian Communist Party (PCI), later he was a supporter of the Communist Refoundation Party founded when PCI turned into the Partito Democratico della Sinistra.

He died in Rho, Lombardy in 1991.

Notable students

Selected works

Bibliographic works on Ludovico Geymonat